Smith, A., Dixon, Neil and Fowmes, Gary J. (2017) Early detection of first-time slope failures using acoustic emission measurements : large-scale physical modelling. Geotechnique, 67 (2). pp. 138-152. doi:10.1680/jgeot.15.P.200 ISSN 0016-8505.

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Abstract

Early warning systems for slope instability need to alert users of accelerating slope deformation behaviour to enable safety-critical decisions to be made. This study shows that acoustic emission (AE) monitoring of active waveguides (i.e. a steel tube with a granular backfill surround installed through a slope) can both detect shear surface development and quantify increasing rates of movement during slope failure, thereby providing an early detection of slope instability. A large-scale physical model was designed and built to simulate slope failures on elements of soil, through which full-scale active waveguides were installed. A shear surface develops in each test and the sliding mass accelerates during failure, reaching velocities greater than 300 mm/h and shear deformations of 50 mm. Continuous measurementswere obtained to examine the behaviour of activewaveguides subjected to first-time slope failure dynamics (i.e. development of new shear surfaces and accelerating deformation behaviour). Comparisons with continuous subsurface deformation measurements show that AE detection began during shear surface formation, and AE rates increased proportionally with displacement rates as failure occurred. Empirical AE rate–slope velocity relationships are presented for three granular backfill types, which demonstrate that generic AE rate–slope velocity relationships can be obtained for groups of backfill types; these relationships allow displacement rates to be quantified from measured AE rates to provide early detection of slope instability. © 2017, ICE Publishing. All rights reserved.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	Q Science > QE Geology
Divisions:	Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Landslides, Slopes (Soil mechanics), Deformations (Mechanics), Geotechnical engineering -- Instruments
Journal or Publication Title:	Geotechnique
Publisher:	ICE Publishing
ISSN:	0016-8505
Official Date:	February 2017
Dates:	Date Event February 2017 Published 11 January 2017 Available 19 September 2016 Updated 8 July 2016 Accepted 7 September 2015 Submitted
Volume:	67
Number:	2
Page Range:	pp. 138-152
DOI:	10.1680/jgeot.15.P.200
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Publication Status:	Published
Access rights to Published version:	Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit:	3 October 2018
Date of first compliant Open Access:	3 October 2018
Funder:	Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant number:	EP/H007261/1, EP/D035325
Related URLs:	https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/22070

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