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Spontaneous emergence of Community OR : self-initiating, self-organising problem structuring mediated by social media
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Yearworth, Mike and White, Leroy (2018) Spontaneous emergence of Community OR : self-initiating, self-organising problem structuring mediated by social media. European Journal of Operational Research, 268 (3). pp. 800-824. doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2018.01.024 ISSN 0377-2217.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2018.01.024
Abstract
We develop a new constitutive definition of Community OR as a self-initiating, self-organising community actor network emerging spontaneously in response to a triggering event and showing evidence of non-codified OR behaviours leading to action to improve the problem situation. From this new definition we have re-conceptualised Community OR as a construct that can be empirically observed emerging from suitable behavioural data. Social media play an instrumental role, acting as both the source of data and the enabling mechanism through which this form of Community OR occurs. Social media afford new possibilities for community empowerment and participation, with consequences for social enterprise and citizenship. We use Actor Network Theory, and specifically the language of translations, hybrid forums, and Callon's Co-production of Knowledge Model (CKM), as the methodological basis for our definition and analysis. The appearance of hybrid forums as a self-organising response to community needs after an event would seem to be a natural milieu for a range of OR competencies. However, unlike traditional practitioner-led engagements, here the OR practitioner's competency enters in a supportive rather than leading role. We support our argument through the analysis of social media data arising from the community response to a devastating flooding event – the Carlisle floods of December 2015.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||
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Subjects: | T Technology > TS Manufactures | ||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Warwick Business School | ||||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Operations research, Community organization, Actor-network theory | ||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | European Journal of Operational Research | ||||||
Publisher: | Elsevier Science BV | ||||||
ISSN: | 0377-2217 | ||||||
Official Date: | 31 January 2018 | ||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 268 | ||||||
Number: | 3 | ||||||
Page Range: | pp. 800-824 | ||||||
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ejor.2018.01.024 | ||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 9 January 2018 | ||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 31 January 2020 |
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