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Anodic deposition of compact, freely-standing or microporous polypyrrole films from aqueous methanesulphonic acid
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Caramia, V., Ponce de Leon, C., Low, C. T. J. and Walsh, F. C. (2015) Anodic deposition of compact, freely-standing or microporous polypyrrole films from aqueous methanesulphonic acid. Transactions of the IMF, 93 (3). pp. 139-146. doi:10.1179/0020296714Z.000000000203 ISSN 0020-2967.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0020296714Z.000000000203
Abstract
Freely-standing and flexible films (0.075 to 9 μm in thickness) of electrically conducting polypyrrole were synthesised via anodic electrodeposition onto a stainless steel substrate from methanesulphonic acid under stirred conditions at 295 K. Cyclic voltammetry was used to study the effect of pyrrole monomer concentration (0.01 to 1.0 mol dm−3) and methanesulphonic acid level (1.0 to 6.0 mol dm−3) on the formation of polypyrrole films. The films were prepared for deposition times of 30–240 s at constant current densities of 1 to 15 mA cm−2. The ionic conductivity of freely-standing polypyrrole membranes in aqueous methanesulphonic acid was studied. Scanning electron microscopy was used to image the surface microstructure. The polypyrrole films, which were prepared in the oxidised (methanesulphonate doped), conductive state, showed an ionic area resistance as low as 10 ohm cm2. The films were readily doped with the methanesulphonate anion and the membrane ionic conductivity was dependent on the electrolyte composition used for their deposition. In the presence of anodic oxygen evolution, the films showed a ‘template-free’ porosity due to film growth around the bubbles.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group) | ||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Transactions of the IMF | ||||||||
Publisher: | Maney Publishing | ||||||||
ISSN: | 0020-2967 | ||||||||
Official Date: | 8 May 2015 | ||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 93 | ||||||||
Number: | 3 | ||||||||
Page Range: | pp. 139-146 | ||||||||
DOI: | 10.1179/0020296714Z.000000000203 | ||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access |
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