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Survivor trees and memorial groves : vegetal commemoration of victims of terrorism in Europe and the United States
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Heath-Kelly, Charlotte (2018) Survivor trees and memorial groves : vegetal commemoration of victims of terrorism in Europe and the United States. Political Geography, 64 . pp. 63-72. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.03.003 ISSN 0962-6298.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.03.003
Abstract
In commemorations of human lives lost in terrorism, European and American memorials increasingly appeal to the aesthetics of ‘nature’ to symbolise societal regrowth. This article interrogates the ironic and ontological registers involved in commemorating human life through vegetal symbols, paying particular attention to the World Trade Center site in Manhattan. Memorials traditionally conceive of human life as distinct from material and living ecologies, rarely commemorating the deaths of non-humans. As such, the use of trees and vegetal landscaping to represent and memorialise the dead human involves a complex and ironic ontological relationship. Post disaster place-making through vegetal symbolism equates vegetal and human being, on one level, but it also ironically emphasises the fundamental gulf between them. Survivors and visitors are confronted with regenerating vegetal life which evokes idealised ecological conceptions of networked human and non-human lives. But we do not live or die in the same way as a plant, so vegetal symbolism simultaneously invokes human alienation from the natural world. The aesthetic registers of the survivor trees bring a complex, unresolved and ironic reflection on human mortality to memorial landscapes.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | |||||||||
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| Subjects: | D History General and Old World > D History (General) > D901 Europe (General) F History United States, Canada, Latin America > F001 United States local history G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GT Manners and customs H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare |
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Politics and International Studies | |||||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Memorials--United States, Memorials--Europe, Victims of terrorism--Monuments--United States, Victims of terrorism--Monuments--Europe, Trees--United States--Symbolic aspects, Trees--Europe--Symbolic aspects, Human-plant relationships | |||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Political Geography | |||||||||
| Publisher: | Elsevier Science Inc. | |||||||||
| ISSN: | 0962-6298 | |||||||||
| Official Date: | May 2018 | |||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 64 | |||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 63-72 | |||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.03.003 | |||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | |||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | |||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | |||||||||
| Date of first compliant deposit: | 13 March 2018 | |||||||||
| Date of first compliant Open Access: | 10 April 2018 | |||||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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