External economies of scale in the Lancashire cotton industry, 1900-1950

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Abstract

This article provides three types of evidence for external economies of scale in the Lancashire cotton industry. Anglo-American productivity differences are used to demonstrate external economics at the industry level. Econometric evidence of dynamic (Marshall-Arrow-Romer) external economies of localization in spinning and weaving is provided using individual earnings data, A case study of a merchant firm demonstrates the build-up of dynamic (Jacobs) externalities of urbanization. It is argued that the persistence of a large merchant community generating external economies of scale helped to delay Britain's loss of comparative advantage to low wage producers.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions
D History General and Old World
H Social Sciences
Journal or Publication Title: ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW
Publisher: BLACKWELL PUBL LTD
ISSN: 0013-0117
Official Date: February 2002
Dates:
Date
Event
February 2002
UNSPECIFIED
Volume: 55
Number: 1
Number of Pages: 28
Page Range: 51-+
Publication Status: Published
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/10988/

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