A new dynamic algorithm for densest subhypergraphs

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Abstract

Computing a dense subgraph is a fundamental problem in graph mining, with a diverse set of applications ranging from electronic commerce to community detection in social networks. In many of these applications, the underlying context is better modelled as a weighted hypergraph that keeps evolving with time.

This motivates the problem of maintaining the densest subhypergraph of a weighted hypergraph in a dynamic setting, where the input keeps changing via a sequence of updates (hyperedge insertions/deletions). Previously, the only known algorithm for this problem was due to Hu et al. [19]. This algorithm worked only on unweighted hypergraphs, and had an approximation ratio of (1 +ϵ)r2 and an update time of O(poly(r, log n)), where r denotes the maximum rank of the input across all the updates.

We obtain a new algorithm for this problem, which works even when the input hypergraph is weighted. Our algorithm has a significantly improved (near-optimal) approximation ratio of (1 +ϵ) that is independent of r, and a similar update time of O(poly(r, log n)). It is the first (1 +ϵ)-approximation algorithm even for the special case of weighted simple graphs.

To complement our theoretical analysis, we perform experiments with our dynamic algorithm on large-scale, real-world data-sets. Our algorithm significantly outperforms the state of the art [19] both in terms of accuracy and efficiency.

Item Type: Conference Item (Paper)
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics
Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76 Electronic computers. Computer science. Computer software
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Computer Science
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Graph algorithms, Hypergraphs
Journal or Publication Title: WWW '22: Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022
Publisher: ACM
ISBN: 9781450390965
Official Date: 25 April 2022
Dates:
Date
Event
25 April 2022
Published
13 January 2022
Accepted
Page Range: pp. 1093-1103
DOI: 10.1145/3485447.3512158
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Re-use Statement: © ACM 2022. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive Version of Record was published in WWW '22: The ACM Web Conference Proceedings, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3485447.3512158
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 16 March 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 18 March 2022
Conference Paper Type: Paper
Title of Event: WWW '22: The ACM Web Conference
Type of Event: Conference
Location of Event: Online, hosted Lyon, France
Date(s) of Event: 25–29 Apr 2022
Related URLs:
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/163772/

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