Conditional donation : is it justifiable to have different policies for different kinds of tissue?

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Abstract

The question of whether donors should be able to set conditions on who can receive their tissue has been discussed by bioethicists, but so far there has been little consideration of whether the answer to this question should be different depending on the type of tissue under discussion. In this article, we compare the donation of organs with the donation of reproductive material such as sperm, eggs, and embryos, exploring possible arguments for allowing donors to set conditions in one case but not the other. After considering arguments from procreative liberty, special parental obligations, and donors meeting their genetic offspring, we find that there is no ethically defensible reason to have different policies between these two cases. As a consequence, we conclude that jurisdictions operating with this inconsistency should consider moving their policies into better alignment. We also make some recommendations for the standardisation of the terminology around conditional donation.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RD Surgery
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Donation of organs, tissues, etc. -- Moral and ethical aspects, Organ donors, Artificial insemination, Human -- Moral and ethical aspects, Gametes, Human embryo -- Transplantation, Informed consent (Medical law)
Journal or Publication Title: Clinical Ethics
Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.
ISSN: 1477-7509
Official Date: December 2023
Dates:
Date
Event
December 2023
Published
12 December 2022
Available
17 November 2022
Accepted
Volume: 18
Number: 4
Page Range: pp. 375-384
DOI: 10.1177/14777509221144414
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Re-use Statement: Posted ahead of print. Jenkins S.P., Moorlock G. Conditional donation : is it justifiable to have different policies for different kinds of tissue? Clinical Ethics. 2022;0(0). doi:10.1177/14777509221144414 . Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Reprinted by permission of SAGE Publications. DOI: 10.1177/14777509221144414 Users who receive access to an article through a repository are reminded that the article is protected by copyright and reuse is restricted to non-commercial and no derivative uses.
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 1 December 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 1 December 2022
Funder:
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant ID
RIOXX Funder Name
Funder ID
AH/H034536/1
[AHRC] Arts and Humanities Research Council
UNSPECIFIED
Birmingham Women's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
UNSPECIFIED
Related URLs:
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/171570/

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