Edge turbulence measurements in electron-heated Helically Symmetric Experiment plasmas

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Abstract

This paper presents edge measurements utilizing Langmuir probes to characterize plasma turbulence in the Helically Symmetric Experiment (HSX) [F. S. B. Anderson et al., Fusion Technol. 27, 273 (1995)]. Normalized density and potential fluctuations exhibit strong intensities but are comparable to mixing length estimates using measured correlation lengths. The correlation lengths are isotropic with respect to radial and poloidal directions and follow local (gyro-Bohm) drift wave expectations. These observations are common to measurements in both the optimized quasihelically symmetric (QHS) configuration, as well as a configuration where the symmetry is degraded intentionally. The resulting turbulent particle flux in higher density QHS discharges is in good quantitative agreement with transport analysis using three-dimensional neutral gas simulations. The measured turbulence characteristics are compared to a quasilinear trapped electron mode (TEM) drift wave model [H. Nordman, J. Weiland, and A. Jarmen, Nucl. Fusion 30, 983 (1990)] that has been used to predict the anomalous transport in HSX. While quantitative differences exist (factors of 2-3), there is a general consistency between the turbulence measurements and the TEM drift wave model. (C) 2009 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3205884]

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
Journal or Publication Title: Physics of Plasmas
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
ISSN: 1070-664X
Official Date: August 2009
Dates:
Date
Event
August 2009
Published
Volume: Vol.16
Number: No.8
Number of Pages: 13
Page Range: Article no. 082508
DOI: 10.1063/1.3205884
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Funder: U.S. Department of Energy
Grant number: DE-FG02-93ER54222
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/17240/

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