Symmetry-induced tunneling in one-dimensional disordered potentials

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Abstract

A nontraditional mechanism of tunneling at macroscopic distances is proposed for a wave packet localized in a one-dimensional disordered potential with mirror symmetry, V(-x)=V(x). Unlike quantum tunneling through a regular potential barrier, which occurs only at the energies lower than the barrier height, the proposed mechanism of tunneling exists even for weak white-noise-like scattering potentials. It also exists in classical circuits of resonant contours with random resonant frequencies. The latter property may be used as a new method of secure communication, which does not require coding and decoding of the transmitting signal.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Centre for Scientific Computing
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Tunneling (Physics), Symmetry (Physics), Wave packets
Journal or Publication Title: Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)
Publisher: American Physical Society
ISSN: 1098-0121
Official Date: July 2008
Dates:
Date
Event
July 2008
Published
Volume: Volume 78
Number: Number 3
Number of Pages: 5
Article Number: Article number 035118
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.035118
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Funder: Spain. Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (MEC), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (Mexico) [Mexican Council for Science and Technology] (CONACYT), Spain. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente (MMA), Castilla y León (Spain). Junta, DOE
Grant number: ER46312 (DOE), 43730 (CONACyT), A106/2007 (MMA), FIS2006-00716 (MEC), SA052A07 (JCyL)
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/29569/

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