A mechanism for bacterial transformation of dimethylsulfide to dimethylsulfoxide : a missing link in the marine organic sulfur cycle

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Abstract

In marine surface waters, oxidation of dimethylsulfide (DMS), a major organic sulfur gas arising from degradation of the osmolyte imethylsulfoniopropionate, to dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) attenuates the flux of DMS into the atmosphere and therefore has important consequences for climate regulation and the deposition of sulfur to terrestrial ecosystems. The biological conversion of DMS to DMSO in seawater is considerable, with DMSO concentrations often exceeding those of DMS. We present evidence that ecologically important marine bacteria containing trimethylamine monooxygenase can oxidize DMS to DMSO when grown on methylated amines such as out by ecologically-relevant bacteria, explain how DMSO is produced in seawater and provide a mechanistic understanding for this important biogeochemical process.

Item Type: Journal Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Life Sciences (2010- )
Journal or Publication Title: Environmental Microbiology
Publisher: Blackwell
ISSN: 1462-2912
Official Date: August 2016
Dates:
Date
Event
August 2016
Published
27 June 2016
Available
19 April 2016
Accepted
24 February 2016
Submitted
Volume: 18
Page Range: pp. 2754-2766
DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.13354
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons open licence)
Date of first compliant deposit: 25 April 2016
Date of first compliant Open Access: 12 July 2016
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/78661/

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