Sansanmycin natural product analogues as potent and selective anti-mycobacterials that inhibit lipid I biosynthesis.

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is responsible for enormous global morbidity and mortality, and current treatment regimens rely on the use of drugs that have been in use for more than 40 years. Owing to widespread resistance to these therapies, new drugs are desperately needed to control the TB disease burden. Herein, we describe the rapid synthesis of analogues of the sansanmycin uridylpeptide natural products that represent promising new TB drug leads. The compounds exhibit potent and selective inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiological agent of TB, both in vitro and intracellularly. The natural product analogues were also shown to be nanomolar inhibitors of Mtb phospho-MurNAc-pentapeptide translocase, the enzyme responsible for the synthesis of lipid I in mycobacteria. This work lays the foundation for the development of uridylpeptide natural product analogues as new TB drug candidates that operate through the inhibition of peptidoglycan biosynthesis.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Q Science > QR Microbiology
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Chemistry
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Life Sciences (2010- )
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Tuberculosis -- Infections -- Treatment, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Drug resistance
Journal or Publication Title: Nature Communications
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
ISSN: 2041-1723
Official Date: 1 March 2017
Dates:
Date
Event
1 March 2017
Published
21 December 2016
Accepted
23 January 2016
Submitted
Volume: 8
Article Number: 14414
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14414
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons open licence)
Date of first compliant deposit: 26 January 2017
Date of first compliant Open Access: 6 July 2017
Funder: National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) (NHMRC) , National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U.S.) (NIH NIAID), New South Wales Government
Grant number: Project grant 1082533 (NHMRC), Grants AI049151 and AI097550 (NIH NIAID)
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant ID
RIOXX Funder Name
Funder ID
1082533
National Health and Medical Research Council
AI049151
[NIH] National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
AI097550
[NIH] National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
UNSPECIFIED
Department of Health, New South Wales Government
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/85511/

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