Rogers, Jim, Roberts, Amanda, Sharman, Steve, Dymond, Simon, Ludvig, Elliot A. and Tunney, Richard J. (2023) High stakes. Commentary on the 2023 United Kingdom government white paper on gambling reform. Addiction . doi:10.1111/add.16286 (In Press)

Bonder, Taly, Erev, Ido, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Roth, Yefim (2023) The common origin of both oversimplified and overly complex decision rules. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making . e2321. doi:10.1002/bdm.2321 ISSN 0894-3257. (In Press)

Rafiee, Banafsheh, Abbas, Zaheer, Ghiassian, Sina, Kumaraswamy, Raksha, Sutton, Richard S., Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and White, Adam (2023) From eye-blinks to state construction : diagnostic benchmarks for online representation learning. Adaptive Behavior, 31 (1). pp. 3-19. doi:10.1177/10597123221085039 ISSN 1059-7123.

Mason, Alice , Madan, Christopher R., Freas, Cody, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Spetch, Marcia L. (2023) Risky choice and memory for effort : hard work stands out. Decision, 10 (1). pp. 92-106. doi:10.1037/dec0000197 ISSN 2325-9965.

Newall, Philip W. S., Hayes, Ty, Singmann, Henrik, Weiss-Cohen, Leonardo, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Walasek, Lukasz (2023) Evaluation of the “take time to think” safer gambling message : a randomised, online experimental study. Behavioural Public Policy . ISSN 2398-063X. (In Press)

(2023) No evidence of harm’ implies no evidence of safety : framing the lack of causal evidence in gambling advertising research. Addiction . doi:10.1111/add.16369 (In Press)

Olschewski, Sebastian, Luckman, Ashley, Mason, Alice, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Konstantinidis, Emmanouil (2023) The future of decisions from experience : connecting real-world decision problems to cognitive processes. Perspectives on Psychological Science . doi:10.1177/17456916231179138 ISSN 1745-6916. (In Press)

Mason, Alice, Madan, Christopher R., Simonsen, Nick, Spetch, Marcia L. and Ludvig, Elliot A. (2022) Biased confabulation in risky choice. Cognition, 229 . 105245. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2022.105245 ISSN 0010-0277.

Newall, Philip W. S., Walasek, Lukasz and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2022) How best to improve upon return-to-player information in gambling? A comparison of two approaches in an Australian sample. Experimental Results, 3 . E20. doi:10.1017/exp.2022.21

Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2022) “Be bold and go for opportunities outside your comfort zone”. In: Madan, C. R., (ed.) Academia and the World Beyond. Cham: Springer, pp. 183-194. ISBN 9783030826055

Newall, P. W. S, Walasek, Lukasz, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Rockloff, M. J. (2022) Nudge versus sludge in gambling warning labels : how the effectiveness of a consumer protection measure can be undermined. Behavioral Science & Policy, 8 (1). pp. 17-23. ISSN 2379-4607.

Newall, Philip W. S., Weiss-Cohen, Leonardo, Singmann, Henrik, Walasek, Lukasz and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2022) Impact of the “when the fun stops, stop” safer gambling message on online gambling behaviour : a randomised online experimental study. The Lancet Public Health, 7 (5). E437-E446. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00279-6 ISSN 2468-2667.

Hattersley, Michael, Brown, Gordon D. A., Michael, John and Ludvig, Elliot A. (2022) Of tinfoil hats and thinking caps : reasoning is more strongly related to implausible than plausible conspiracy beliefs. Cognition, 218 . 104956. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104956 ISSN 0010-0277.

Mason, Alice, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Madan, C. R. (2022) Conditioning and associative learning. In: Kahana, M. J. and Wagner, A. D. , (eds.) Handbook of Human Memory. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. (In Press)

Newall, Philip W. S., Walasek, Lukasz, Vázquez Kiesel, Rebecca, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Meyer, Caroline (2021) Request-a-bet sports betting products indicate patterns of bettor preference and bookmaker profits. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 10 (3). pp. 381-387. doi:10.1556/2006.2020.00054 ISSN 2062-5871.

Newall, Philip W. S., Walasek, Lukasz and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2021) Percentage and currency framing of house-edge gambling warning labels. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19 . pp. 1931-1938. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00286-0 ISSN 1557-1874.

Keupp, Stefanie, Grueneisen, Sebastian, Warneken, Felix, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Melis, Alicia P. (2021) Relationship between delay discounting and risk preference in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and humans. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 43 . ISSN 1069-7977.

Newall, Philip W. S., Walasek, Lukasz and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2021) Risk communication improvements for gambling : house-edge information and volatility statements. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 36 (4). pp. 358-363. doi:10.1037/adb0000695 ISSN 0893-164X.

Madan, Christopher R., Spetch, Marcia L., Machado, Fernanda, Mason, Alice and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2021) Encoding context determines risky choice. Psychological Science, 32 (5). pp. 743-754. doi:10.1177/0956797620977516 ISSN 0956-7976.

Keupp, Stefanie, Grueneisen, Sebastian, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Warneken, Felix and Melis, Alicia P. (2021) Reduced risk-seeking in chimpanzees in a zero-outcome game. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 376 (1819). 20190673. doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0673 ISSN 0962-8436.

Newall, P. W. S., Cassidy, R., Walasek, Lukasz, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Meyer, Caroline (2021) Who uses custom sports betting products? Addiction Research & Theory, 29 (2). pp. 148-154. doi:10.1080/16066359.2020.1792887 ISSN 1606-6359.

Newall W. S., Philip, Walasek, Lukasz, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Rockloff, Matthew J. (2020) House-edge information yields lower subjective chances of winning than equivalent return-to-player percentages : new evidence from support forum participants. Journal of Gambling Issues, 45 . pp. 166-172. doi:10.4309/jgi.2020.45.9 ISSN 1910-7595.

Lambrechts, Anna, Cook, Jennifer, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Alonso, Eduardo, Anns, Sophie , Taylor, Maddison and Gaigg, Sebastian B. (2020) Reward devaluation in autistic children and adolescents with complex needs : a feasibility study. Autism Research, 13 (11). pp. 1915-1928. doi:10.1002/aur.2388 ISSN 1939-3792.

Spetch, Marcia L., Madan, Christopher R., Liu, Yang and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2020) Effects of winning cues and relative payout on choice between simulated slot machines. Addiction, 115 (9). pp. 1719-1727. doi:10.1111/add.15010 ISSN 0965-2140.

Newall, Philip W. S., Walasek, Lukasz and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2020) Equivalent gambling warning labels are perceived differently. Addiction, 115 (9). pp. 1762-1767. doi:10.1111/add.14954 ISSN 0965-2140.

Michael, John, Gutoreva, Alina, Lee, Michele H., Tan, Peng Ning, Bruce, Eleanor M., Székely, M., Ankush, Thobhani A, Sakaguchi, Hiroaki, Walasek, Lukasz and Ludvig, E. (2020) Decision-makers use social information to update their preferences—but choose for others as they do for themselves. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 33 (3). pp. 270-286. doi:10.1002/bdm.2163 ISSN 0894-3257.

Pisklak, Jeffrey M., Madan, Christopher R., Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Spetch, Marcia L. (2019) The power of nothing : risk preference in pigeons, but not people, is driven primarily by avoidance of zero outcomes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition , 45 (4). pp. 431-445. doi:10.1037/xan0000217 ISSN 2329-8456.

Miller, Kevin J., Shenhav, Amitai and Ludvig, Elliot A. (2019) Habits without values. Psychological Review, 126 (2). pp. 292-311. doi:10.1037/rev0000120 ISSN 0033-295X.

Madan, Christopher R., Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Spetch, Marcia L. (2019) Comparative inspiration : from puzzles with pigeons to novel discoveries with humans in risky choice. Behavioural Processes, 160 . pp. 10-19. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.12.009 ISSN 0376-6357.

Rodriguez Cabrero, J. A. Max , Zhu, Jian-Qiao and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2019) Costly curiosity : people pay a price to resolve an uncertain gamble early. Behavioural Processes, 160 . pp. 20-25. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.12.015 ISSN 0376-6357.

Miller, Kevin J., Shenhav, Amitai and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2019) Habits without values. Psychological Review, 126 (2). pp. 292-311. doi:10.1037/rev0000120 ISSN 0033-295X.

Olschewski, Sebastian, Dietsch, Marius and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2019) Anti-social motives explain increased risk aversion for others in decisions from experience. Judgment and Decision Making, 14 (1). pp. 58-71. ISSN 1930-2975.

(2018) Registered Replication Report on Mazar, Amir, and Ariely (2008). Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 1 (3). pp. 299-317. doi:10.1177/2515245918781032 ISSN 2515-2459.

(2018) Registered Replication Report on Srull and Wyer (1979). Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 1 (3). pp. 321-336. doi:10.1177/2515245918777487 ISSN 2515-2459.

Miller, Kevin, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Pezzulo, Giovanni and Shenhav, Amitai (2018) Re-aligning models of habitual and goal-directed decision-making. In: Bornstein, Aaron and Morris, Richard W and Shenhav, Amitai, (eds.) Goal-Directed Decision Making : Computations and Neural Circuits. London San Diego, CA: Cambridge Academic Press, Elsevier , pp. 407-428. ISBN 9780128120989

Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Madam, Christopher R., McMillan, Neil, Xu, Heather and Spetch, Marcia L. (2018) Living near the edge : how extreme outcome and their neighbours drive risky choice. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 147 (12). pp. 1905-1918. doi:10.1037/xge0000414 ISSN 0096-3445.

Rand, D. G., Tomlin, D. A., Bear, A., Ludvig, E. and Cohen, J. D. (2017) Cyclical population dynamics of automatic versus controlled processing : an evolutionary pendulum. Psychological Review, 124 (5). pp. 626-642. doi:10.1037/rev0000079 ISSN 0033-295X.

Zhu, Jian-Qiao, Xiang, Wendi and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2017) Information seeking as chasing anticipated prediction errors. In: CogSci 2017: 39th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, London, UK, 26–29 July 2017. Published in: Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society

Luzardo, Andre, Rivest, Francois , Alonso, E. and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2017) A drift-diffusion model of interval timing in the peak procedure. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 77 . pp. 111-123. doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2016.10.002 ISSN 0022-2496.

Williams, Douglas A., Todd, Travis P., Chubala, Chrissy M. and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2017) Intertrial unconditioned stimuli differentially impact trace conditioning. Learning & Behavior, 45 (1). pp. 49-61. doi:10.3758/s13420-016-0240-3 ISSN 1543-4494.

Madan, Christopher R., Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Spetch, Marcia L. (2016) The role of memory in distinguishing risky decisions from experience and description. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 70 (10). 2048-2059 . doi:10.1080/17470218.2016.1220608 ISSN 1747-0218.

Perera, Pri, Canic, Emina and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2016) Cruel to be kind but not cruel for cash : harm aversion in the dictator game. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 23 (3). pp. 893-898. doi:10.3758/s13423-015-0959-4 ISSN 1069-9384.

Legge, E. L. G., Madan, C. R., Spetch, M. L. and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2016) Multiple cue use and integration in pigeons (Columba livia). Animal Cognition, 19 (3). pp. 581-591. doi:10.1007/s10071-016-0963-8 ISSN 1435-9448.

McDevitt, Margaret A. , Dunn, Roger M., Spetch, Marcia L. and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2016) When good news leads to bad choices. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 105 (1). pp. 23-40. doi:10.1002/jeab.192 ISSN 0022-5002.

Madan, Christopher R., Spetch, Marcia Louise and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2015) Rapid makes risky : time pressure increases risk seeking in decisions from experience. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 27 (8). pp. 921-928. doi:10.1080/20445911.2015.1055274 ISSN 2044-5911.

Tomlin, Damon, Rand, David G., Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Cohen, Jonathan D. (2015) The evolution and devolution of cognitive control : the costs of deliberation in a competitive world. Scientific Reports, 5 . pp. 1-11. 11002. doi:10.1038/srep11002 ISSN 2045-2322.

Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Madan, Christopher R. and Spetch, Marcia Louise (2015) Priming memories of past wins induces risk seeking. Journal of experimental psychology. General , 144 (1). pp. 24-29. doi:10.1037/xge0000046 ISSN 1939-2222.

Wilson, Robert C., Geana, Andra, White, John M., Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Cohen, Jonathan D. (2014) Humans use directed and random exploration to solve the explore–exploit dilemma. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Volume 143 (Number 6). pp. 2074-2081. doi:10.1037/a0038199 ISSN 0096-3445.

Kehoe, E. James, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Sutton, Richard S. (2014) Time course of the rabbit's conditioned nictitating membrane movements during acquisition, extinction, and reacquisition. Learning & Memory, Volume 21 (Number 11). pp. 585-590. doi:10.1101/lm.034504.114 ISSN 1072-0502.

Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Madan, Christopher R., Pisklak, Jeffrey M. and Spetch, Marcia Louise (2014) Reward context determines risky choice in pigeons and humans. Biology Letters, Volume 10 (Number 8). Article Number 20140451. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0451 ISSN 1744-9561.

Lee, G., Bulitko, Vadim and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2014) Automated story selection for color commentary in sports. IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games (Number 99). doi:10.1109/TCIAIG.2013.2275199 ISSN 1943-068X.

Madan, Christopher R., Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Spetch, Marcia Louise (2014) Remembering the best and worst of times : memories for extreme outcomes bias risky decisions. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review . doi:10.3758/s13423-013-0542-9 ISSN 1069-9384.

Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Madan, Christopher R. and Spetch, Marcia Louise (2014) Extreme outcomes sway risky decisions from experience. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, Volume 27 (Number 2). pp. 146-156. doi:10.1002/bdm.1792 ISSN 0894-3257.

Gershman, Samuel J., Moustafa, Ahmed A. and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2014) Time representation in reinforcement learning models of the basal ganglia. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, Volume 7 . Article number 194. doi:10.3389/fncom.2013.00194 ISSN 1662-5188.

Luzardo, Andre, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Rivest, François (2013) An adaptive drift-diffusion model of interval timing dynamics. Behavioural Processes, Volume 95 . pp. 90-99. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.02.003 ISSN 0376-6357.

Friedman, Alinda, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Legge, Eric L. G. and Vuong, Quoc C. (2013) Bayesian combination of two-dimensional location estimates. Behavior Research Methods, Volume 45 (Number 1). pp. 98-107. doi:10.3758/s13428-012-0241-x ISSN 1554-351X.

Simen, Patrick, Rivest, Francois , Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Balci , Fuat and Killeen, Peter (2013) Timescale invariance in the pacemaker-accumulator family of timing models. Timing & Time Perception, Volume 1 (Number 2). pp. 159-188. doi:10.1163/22134468-00002018 ISSN 2213-445X.

Kehoe, E. James, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Sutton, Richard S. (2013) Timing and cue competition in conditioning of the nictitating membrane response of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Learning & Memory, Volume 20 (Number 2). pp. 97-102. doi:10.1101/lm.028183.112 ISSN 1072-0502.

Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Sutton, Richard S. and Kehoe, E. James (2012) Evaluating the TD model of classical conditioning. Learning & Behavior, Volume 40 (Number 3). pp. 305-319. doi:10.3758/s13420-012-0082-6 ISSN 1543-4494.

Brunner, Daniela , Balcı, Fuat and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2012) Comparative psychology and the grand challenge of drug discovery in psychiatry and neurodegeneration. Behavioural Processes, Volume 89 (Number 2). pp. 187-195. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.10.011 ISSN 0376-6357.

Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2012) Reinforcement learning in animals. In: Seel, Norbert M. , (ed.) Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning. New York: Springer, pp. 2799-2802. ISBN 9781441914279

Lee, G., Bultiko, Vadim and Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2012) Sports commentary recommendation system (SCoReS) : machine learning for automating narrative. In: The Eighth Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment, Palo Alto, California, US, 8-12 Oct 2012. Published in: Proceedings of the Eighth artificial intelligence and interactive digital entertainment international conference (aiide 2012) pp. 32-77. ISBN 9781577355823.

Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Spetch, Marcia Louise (2011) Of black swans and tossed coins : is the description-experience gap in risky choice limited to rare events? PLoS One, Volume 6 (Number 6). Article number e20262. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020262 ISSN 1932-6203.

Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Balci, Fuat and Spetch, Marcia Louise (2011) Reward magnitude and timing in pigeons. Behavioural Processes, Volume 86 (Number 3). pp. 359-363. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.01.003 ISSN 0376-6357.

Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Bellemare, M. G. and Pearson, K. G. (2010) A primer on reinforcement learning in the brain : Psychological, computational, and neural perspectives. In: Alonso, Eduardo and Mondragon, Esther , (eds.) Computational neuroscience for advancing artificial intelligence : models, methods and applications. Premier reference source . Hershey, PA : Medical Information Science Reference , pp. 111-144. ISBN 9781609600235

Balci, Fuat, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Brunner, Daniela (2010) Within-session modulation of timed anticipatory responding : when to start responding. Behavioural Processes, Volume 85 (Number 2). pp. 204-206. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2010.06.012 ISSN 0376-6357.

Balci, Fuat, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Abner, Ron, Zhuang, Xiaoxi, Poon, Patrick and Brunner, Daniela (2010) Motivational effects on interval timing in dopamine transporter (DAT) knockdown mice. Brain Research, Volume 1325 . pp. 89-99. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.02.034 ISSN 0006-8993.

Kehoe, E. James, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Sutton, Richard S. (2010) Timing in trace conditioning of the nictitating membrane response of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) : scalar, nonscalar, and adaptive features. Learning & Memory, Volume 17 (Number 12). pp. 600-604. doi:10.1101/lm.1942210 ISSN 1072-0502.

Kehoe, E. James, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Sutton, Richard S. (2009) Magnitude and timing of conditioned responses in delay and trace classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane response of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Behavioral Neuroscience, Volume 123 (Number 5). pp. 1095-1101. doi:10.1037/a0017112 ISSN 0735-7044.

Kehoe, E. James, Olsen, Kirk N., Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Sutton, Richard S. (2009) Scalar timing varies with response magnitude in classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane response of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Behavioral Neuroscience, Volume 123 (Number 1). pp. 212-217. doi:10.1037/a0014122 ISSN 0735-7044.

Balci, Fuat, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Gibson, Jacqueline M., Allen, Brian D., Frank, Krystal M. , Kapustinski, Bryan J., Fedolak, Thomas E. and Brunner, Daniela (2008) Pharmacological manipulations of interval timing using the peak procedure in male C3H mice. Psychopharmacology, Volume 201 (Number 1). pp. 67-80. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh318 ISSN 0033-3158.

Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Sutton, Richard S. and Kehoe, E. James (2008) Stimulus representation and the timing of reward-prediction errors in models of the dopamine system. Neural Computation, Volume 20 (Number 12). pp. 3034-3054. doi:10.1162/neco.2008.11-07-654

Kehoe, E. James, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Dudeney, Joanne E., Neufeld, James and Sutton, Richard S. (2008) Magnitude and timing of nictitating membrane movements during classical conditioning of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Behavioral Neuroscience, Volume 122 (Number 2). pp. 471-476. doi:10.1037/0735-7044.122.2.471 ISSN 0735-7044.

Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Balci, Fuat and Longpre, Kristy M. (2008) Timescale dependence in a conditional temporal discrimination procedure. Behavioural Processes, Volume 77 (Number 3). pp. 357-363. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2007.10.002 ISSN 0376-6357.

Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Koop, Anna (2008) Learning to generalize through predictive representations: a computational model of mediated conditioning. In: From Animals to Animats 10: Proceedings of Simulation of Adaptive Behavior. Lecture Notes in Computer Science , Volume 5040 . Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 342-351. ISBN 9783540691334

Ludvig, Elliot Andrew, Sutton, Richard S., Verbeek, Eric and Kehoe, E. James (2008) A computational model of hippocampal function in trace conditioning. In: Twenty-Second Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Vancouver, Canada, 8-11 Dec 2008. Published in: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 21 ISBN 9781605609492.

Conover, Kent, Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Shizgal, Peter (2007) The effects of reinforcer magnitude on timing in rats. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, Volume 87 (Number 2). pp. 201-218. doi:10.1901/jeab.2007.38-06 ISSN 0022-5002.

Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Staddon, J. E. R. (2005) The effects of interval duration on temporal tracking and alternation learning. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, Volume 83 (Number 3). pp. 243-262. doi:10.1901/jeab.2005.88-04 ISSN 0022-5002.

Ludvig, Elliot Andrew and Staddon, J. E. R. (2004) The conditions for temporal tracking under interval schedules of reinforcement. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, Volume 30 (Number 4). pp. 299-316. doi:10.1037/0097-7403.30.4.299 ISSN 0097-7403.

Ludvig, Elliot Andrew (2003) Why Pinker needs behaviorism : a critique of The Blank Slate. Behavior and Philosophy, Volume 31 . pp. 139-143. ISSN 1053-8348