Journal Article

Ayorinde, Abimbola, Williams, Iestyn, Mannion, Russell, Song, Fujian, Skrybant, Magdalena, Lilford, Richard J. and Chen, Yen-Fu (2020) Publication and related bias in quantitative health services & delivery research : systematic reviews, case studies, inception cohorts and informant interviews. Health Services and Delivery Research . (In Press)

Ayorinde, Abimbola, Williams, Iestyn, Mannion, Russell, Song, Fujian, Skrybant, Magdalena, Lilford, Richard and Chen, Yen-Fu (2020) Assessment of publication bias and outcome reporting bias in systematic reviews of health services and delivery research : a meta-epidemiological study. PLoS One, 15 (1). e0227580. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0227580

Brown, Celia A., Lilford , Richard James, Griffiths, Frances, Oppong-Darko, Prince, Ndambo, Myness, Okoh-Owusu, Marion and Wroe, Emily (2019) Case study of a method of development of a selection process for community health workers in sub-Saharan Africa. Human Resources for Health, 17 (1). 75. doi:10.1186/s12960-019-0412-2

Mytton, Jemma, Daliya, Prita, Singh, Pritam, Parsons, Simon L., Lobo, Dileep N., Lilford, Richard and Vohra, Ravinder S. (2019) Outcomes following an index emergency admission with cholecystitis. Annals of Surgery . doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000003599 (In Press)

Watson, Samuel I., Dixon-Woods, Mary, Taylor, Celia A., Wroe, Emily B., Dunbar, Elizabeth L, Chilton, Peter J. and Lilford, Richard (2019) Revising ethical guidance for the evaluation of programmes and interventions not initiated by researchers. Journal of Medical Ethics . doi:10.1136/medethics-2018-105263

Schmidtke, Kelly, Nightingale, Peter G., Reeves, Katharine, Gallier, Suzy, Vlaev, Ivo, Watson, Samuel I. and Lilford, Richard (2019) Randomised controlled trial of a theory-based intervention to prompt front-line staff to take up the seasonal influenza vaccine. BMJ Quality & Safety . bmjqs. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2019-009775 (In Press)

Chen, Yen-Fu, Armoiry , Xavier Jacques, Watson , Samuel and Lilford , Richard (2019) Correction : magnitude and modifiers of the weekend effect in hospital admissions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 9 (6). e025764corr1. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025764corr1

Chen, Yen-Fu, Armoiry, Xavier, Higenbottam, Caroline, Cowley, Nicholas, Basra, Rajna, Watson, Samuel I., Tarrant, Carolyn, Boyal, Amunpreet, Sutton, Elizabeth, Wu, Chia-Wei, Aldridge, Cassie P., Gosling, Amy, Lilford, Richard and Bion, Julian (2019) Magnitude and modifiers of the weekend effect in hospital admissions : a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 9 (6). e025764. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025764

(2019) A protocol for a multi-site, spatially-referenced household survey in slum settings : methods for access, sampling frame construction, sampling, and field data collection. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 19 . 109. doi:10.1186/s12874-019-0732-x

Ibrahim, Hussein, Munkhbayar, Uyanga, Toivgoo, Aira, Humphries, Claire, Ochir, Chimedsuren, Narula, Indermohan S, Lilford, Richard and Manaseki-Holland, Semira (2019) Can universal patient-held health booklets promote continuity of care and patient-centred care in low-resource countries? The case of Mongolia. BMJ Quality & Safety . bmjqs-2018. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2018-008941

Taylor, Celia A., McManus, Chris, Davison, Ian, Gill, Paramjit and Lilford, Richard (2019) Using recruitment and selection to build a primary care workforce for the future. Education for Primary Care . doi:10.1080/14739879.2019.1588787 (In Press)

Lilford, Richard, Kyobutungi, Catherine, Ndugwa, Robert, Sartori, Jo, Watson, Samuel I, Sliuzas, Richard, Kuffer, Monika, Hofer, Timothy, Porto de Albuquerque, Joao and Ezeh, Alex (2019) Because space matters : conceptual framework to help distinguish slum from non-slum urban areas. BMJ Global Health, 4 (2). e001267. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001267

Palace, Jacqueline, Duddy, Martin, Lawton, Michael, Bregenzer, Thomas, Zhu, Feng, Boggild, Mike, Piske, Benjamin, Robertson, Neil P, Oger, Joel, Tremlett, Helen, Tilling, Kate, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Lilford, Richard and Dobson, Charles (2019) Assessing the long-term effectiveness of interferon-beta and glatiramer acetate in multiple sclerosis : final ten year results from the UK multiple sclerosis risk sharing scheme. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 90 (3). pp. 251-260. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2018-318360

Watson, Samuel I., Sartori, Jo, Uthman, Olalekan A. and Lilford, Richard (2019) Health effects of sanitation facilities : a Bayesian semi-parametric analysis of compositional data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics) . doi:10.1111/rssc.12339 (In Press)

Thrive at Work Wellbeing Programme Collaboration (Including: Al-Khudairy, Lena , Kudrna , Laura , Lilford , Richard , Vlaev , Ivo and Watson, Samuel). (2019) Evaluation of a policy intervention to promote the health and wellbeing of workers in small and medium sized enterprises – a cluster randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 19 (1). doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6582-y

(2019) Patient experience and reflective learning (PEARL) : a mixed methods protocol for staff insight development in acute and intensive care medicine in the UK. BMJ Open, 9 (7). e030679. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030679

Manaseki-Holland, S., Lilford, Richard, Te, A. P., Chen, Y-F.‏‎, Gupta, K. K., Chilton, Peter J. and Hofer, T. P. (2019) Ranking hospitals based on preventable hospital death rates : a systematic review with implications for both direct measurement and indirect measurement through standardized mortality rates. Milbank Quarterly, 97 (1). pp. 228-284. doi:10.1111/1468-0009.12375

Humphries, Claire, Jaganathan, Suganthi, Panniyammakal, Jeemon, Singh, Sanjeev, Goenka, Shifalika, Dorairaj, Prabhakaran, Gill, Paramjit, Greenfield, Sheila, Lilford, Richard and Manaseki-Holland, Semira (2018) Investigating clinical handover and healthcare communication for outpatients with chronic disease in India : a mixed-methods study. PLoS One, 13 (12). e0207511. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0207511

Taylor, Celia A., Joolay, Yaseen, Buckle, Abigail and Lilford, Richard (2018) Prioritising allocation of donor human breast milk amongst very low birthweight infants in middle-income countries. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 14 (S6). e12595. doi:10.1111/mcn.12595

(2018) Reporting of stepped wedge cluster randomised trials : extension of the CONSORT 2010 statement with explanation and elaboration. BMJ Open, 363 . k1614. doi:10.1136/bmj.k1614

(2018) Reporting of stepped wedge cluster randomised trials: extension of the CONSORT 2010 statement with explanation and elaboration. BMJ Open . k1614. doi:10.1136/bmj.k1614

Taylor, Celia A., Lilford, Richard, Wroe, Emily, Griffiths, Frances and Ngechu, Ruth (2018) The predictive validity of the Living Goods selection tools for community health workers in Kenya : cohort study. BMC Health Services Research, 18 (1). 803. doi:10.1186/s12913-018-3620-x

Sun, Jianxia, Girling, Alan J., Aldridge, Cassie, Evison, Felicity, Beet, Chris, Boyal, Amunpreet, Rudge, Gavin, Lilford, Richard and Bion, Julian (2018) Sicker patients account for the weekend mortality effect among adult emergency admissions to a large hospital trust. BMJ Quality & Safety . doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2018-008219 (In Press)

Plowright, Alexandra S., Taylor, Celia A., Davies, David, Sartori, Jo, Lewando-Hundt, Gillian and Lilford, Richard (2018) Formative evaluation of a training intervention for community health workers in South Africa : a before and after study. PLoS One, 13 (9). e0202817. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0202817

Dhalwani, Nafeesa N., Zaccardi, Francesco, Waheed, Hina, Mytton, Jemma, Papamargaritis, Dimitris, Webb, David R., Evison, Felicity, Lilford, Richard, Davies, Melanie J. and Khunti, Kamlesh (2018) Cardiovascular, cancer and mortality events after bariatric surgery in people with and without pre-existing diabetes : a nationwide study. Journal of Diabetes . doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12851 (In Press)

Dunbar, Elizabeth L., Wroe, Emily B., Nhlema, Basimenye, Kachimanga, Chiyembekezo, Gupta, Ravi, Taylor, Celia A., Michaelis, Annie, Cundale, Katie, Dullie, Luckson, Jumbe, Arnold, Nazimera, Lawrence, McBain, Ryan, Lilford, Richard and Watson, Samuel I. (2018) Evaluating the impact of a community health worker programme on non-communicable disease, malnutrition, tuberculosis, family planning and antenatal care in Neno, Malawi : protocol for a stepped-wedge, cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 8 (7). e019473. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019473

Watson, Samuel I., Sahota, Harvir, Taylor, Celia A., Chen, Y-F.‏‎ and Lilford, Richard (2018) Cost-effectiveness of health care service delivery interventions in low and middle income countries : a systematic review. Global Health Research and Policy, 3 (1). doi:10.1186/s41256-018-0073-z

Uthman, Olalekan A., Nduka, Chidozie U., Watson, Samuel I., Mills, Edward, Kengne, Andre, Jaffar, Shabbar, Clarke, Aileen, Moradi, Tahereh, Ekström, Anna Mia and Lilford, Richard (2018) Statin use and all-cause mortality in people living with HIV : a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infectious Diseases, 18 . 258. doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3162-1

GlobalSurg Collaborative (Including: Lilford, Richard). (2018) Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries : a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 18 (5). pp. 516-525. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30101-4

Currie, Graeme, Croft, Charlotte, Chen, Yaru, Kiefer, Tina, Staniszewska, Sophie and Lilford, Richard (2018) The capacity of health service commissioners to use evidence: a case study. Health Services and Delivery Research, 6 (12). doi:10.3310/hsdr06120

Watson, Samuel I., Chen, Y-F.‏‎, Bion, Julian F, Aldridge, Cassie P., Girling, Alan and Lilford, Richard (2018) Protocol for the health economic evaluation of increasing the weekend specialist to patient ratio in hospitals in England. BMJ Open, 8 (2). e015561. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015561

Agweyu, Ambrose, Oliwa, Jacquie, Gathara, David, Muinga, Naomi, Allen, Elizabeth, Lilford, Richard and English, Mike (2018) Comparable outcomes among trial and nontrial participants in a clinical trial of antibiotics for childhood pneumonia : a retrospective cohort study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 94 . pp. 1-7. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.10.016

Sutton, Matt, Garfield-Birkbeck, Steph, Martin, Graham, Meacock, Rachel, Morris, Stephen, Sculpher, Mark, Street, Andrew, Watson, Samuel I. and Lilford, Richard (2018) Economic analysis of service and delivery interventions in health care. Health Services and Delivery Research, 6 (5). pp. 1-16. doi:10.3310/hsdr06050

Lilford, Richard, Taiwo, Olalekan John and Albuquerque, João Porto de (2018) Characterisation of urban spaces from space: going beyond the urban versus rural dichotomy. The Lancet Public Health, 3 (2). e61-e62. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30008-2

Kletter, M., Lilford, Richard, Melendez-Torres, G. J. and Taylor, Celia A. (2018) A library of logic models to explain how interventions to reduce diagnostic error work. Journal of Patient Safety . (In Press)

(2018) Appropriateness of clinical severity classification of new WHO childhood pneumonia guidance : a multi-hospital, retrospective, cohort study. The Lancet Global Health, 6 (1). e74-e83. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30448-5

Dunbar , Elizabeth L., Wroe, Emily B., Nhlema, Basimenye, Kachimanga, Chiyembekezo, Gupta, Ravi , Taylor, Celia A., Michaelis, Annie, Cundale, Katie, Dullie, Luckson, Jumbe, Arnold, Nazimera, Lawrence, McBain, Ryan, Lilford, Richard and Watson, Samuel I. (2018) Evaluating the impact of a community health worker program on non-communicable disease, malnutrition, tuberculosis, family planning and antenatal care in Neno, Malawi : protocol for a stepped-wedge, cluster randomized controlled trial. BMJ Open, 8 . e019473. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019473

Litchfield, Ian, Bentham, Louise, Hill, Ann, McManus, Richard J., Lilford, Richard and Greenfield, Sheila (2018) The impact of status and social context on health service co-design : an example from a collaborative improvement initiative in UK primary care. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18 (1). 136. doi:10.1186/s12874-018-0608-5

Bion, Julian, Aldridge, Cassie P., Girling, Alan, Rudge, Gavin, Beet, Chris, Evans, Tim, Temple, R Mark, Roseveare, Chris, Clancy, Mike, Boyal, Amunpreet, Tarrant, Carolyn, Sutton, Elizabeth, Sun, Jianxia, Rees, Peter, Mannion, Russell, Chen, Y-F.‏‎, Watson, Samuel I. and Lilford, Richard (2017) Two-epoch cross-sectional case record review protocol comparing quality of care of hospital emergency admissions at weekends versus weekdays. BMJ Open, 7 (12). e018747. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018747

Mukara, Kaitesi Batamuliza, Waiswa, Peter, Lilford, Richard and Tucci, Debara Lyn (2017) Knowledge and care seeking practices for ear infections among parents of under five children in Kigali, Rwanda : a cross-sectional study. BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders, 17 (1). 7. doi:10.1186/s12901-017-0040-1

Alabdali, Abdullah, Trivedy, Chetan R., Aljerian, Nawfal, Kimani, Peter K. and Lilford, Richard (2017) Incidence and predictors of adverse events and outcomes for adult critically ill patients transferred by paramedics to a tertiary care medical facility. Journal of Health Specialties, 5 (4). pp. 206-211. doi:10.4103/jhs.JHS_19_17

Litchfield, Ian J., Bentham, Louise M., Lilford, Richard, McManus, Richard J., Hill, Ann and Greenfield, Sheila (2017) Adaption, implementation and evaluation of collaborative service improvements in the testing and result communication process in primary care from patient and staff perspectives : a qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research, 17 (1). doi:10.1186/s12913-017-2566-8

Diaconu, Karin, Chen, Yen-Fu, Cummins, Carole, Jimenez Moyao, Gabriela, Manaseki-Holland, Semira and Lilford, Richard (2017) Methods for medical device and equipment procurement and prioritization within low- and middle-income countries : findings of a systematic literature review. Globalization and Health, 13 (1). 59. doi:10.1186/s12992-017-0280-2

van Nimwegen, Kirsten J. M., Lilford, Richard, van der Wilt, Gert J. and Grutters, Janneke P. C. (2017) Headroom beyond the quality-adjusted life-year. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 33 (1). pp. 5-10. doi:10.1017/S0266462317000046

Watson, Samuel I. and Lilford, Richard (2017) Mortality decrease according to socioeconomic groups. The Lancet, 389 (10081). pp. 1794-1795. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31157-1

The UK Case-Note Review Group (Including: Manaseki-Holland, Semira , Lilford, Richard, Bishop, Jonathan R. B., Girling , Alan J., Chen, Y-F.‏‎, Chilton, Peter J. and Hofer, Timothy P.). (2017) Reviewing deaths in British and US hospitals : a study of two scales for assessing preventability. BMJ Quality and Safety, 26 . pp. 408-416. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004849

Adedokun, Sulaimon, Adekanmbi, Victor, Uthman, Olalekan A. and Lilford, Richard (2017) Contextual factors associated with health care service utilization for children with acute childhood illnesses in Nigeria. PLoS One, 12 (3). e0173578. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0173578

Diwakar, Lavanya, Cummins, Carole, Lilford, Richard and Roberts, Tracy (2017) Systematic review of pathways for the delivery of allergy services. BMJ Open, 7 (2). e012647. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012647

Mytton, J., Evison, F., Chilton, Peter J. and Lilford, Richard (2017) Removal of all ovarian tissue vs. conserving ovarian tissue at the time of hysterectomy in pre-menopausal patients with benign disease – study using routine data and data linkage. BMJ, 356 . j372. doi:10.1136/bmj.j372

Lilford, Richard, Oyebode, Oyinlola, Satterthwaite, David, Melendez-Torres, G. J., Chen, Y-F.‏‎, Mberu, Blessing, Watson, Samuel I., Ndugwa, Robert, Sartori, Jo, Caiaffa, Waleska, Haregu, Tilahun, Capon, Anthony, Saith, Ruhi and Ezeh, Alex (2017) Improving the health and welfare of people who live in slums. The Lancet, 389 (10068). pp. 559-570. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31848-7

Ezeh, Alex, Oyebode, Oyinlola, Satterthwaite, David, Chen, Y-F.‏‎, Ndugwa, Robert, Sartori, Jo, Mberu, Blessing, Melendez-Torres, G. J., Haregu, Tilahun, Watson, Samuel I., Caiaffa, Waleska, Capon, Anthony and Lilford, Richard (2017) The history, geography, and sociology of slums and the health problems of people who live in slums. The Lancet, 389 (10068). pp. 547-558. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31650-6

Schmidtke, Kelly, Poots, Alan J., Carpio, Juan, Vlaev, Ivo, Kandala, Ngianga-Bakwin and Lilford, Richard (2017) Considering chance in quality and safety performance measures : an analysis of performance reports by boards in English NHS trusts. BMJ Quality & Safety, 26 . pp. 61-69. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004967

Taylor, Celia A., Griffiths, Frances and Lilford, Richard (2017) Affordability of comprehensive community health worker programmes in rural sub-Saharan Africa. BMJ Global Health, 2 (3). e000391. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000391

Watson, Samuel I., Wroe, E. B., Dunbar, E. L., Mukherjee, J., Squire, S. B., Nazimera, L., Dullie, L. and Lilford, Richard (2016) The impact of user fees on health services utilization and infectious disease diagnoses in Neno District, Malawi : a longitudinal, quasi-experimental study. BMC Health Services Research, 16 . 595. doi:10.1186/s12913-016-1856-x

Watson, Samuel I., Chen, Y-F.‏‎, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S., Myles, Puja R., Venkatesan, Sudhir, Zambon, Maria, Uthman, Olalekan A., Chilton, Peter J. and Lilford, Richard (2016) Evidence synthesis and decision modelling to support complex decisions : stockpiling neuraminidase inhibitors for pandemic influenza usage. F1000Research, 5 . 2293. doi:10.12688/f1000research.9414.2

GlobalSurg Collaborative (Including: Bhangu, A., Fitzgerald, J. E. F., Ademuyiwa, A. O., Recinos, G., Khatri, Chetan, Glasbey, J. C., Drake, T. M., Mohan, M., Lilford, Richard, Søreide, K. and Harrison, E. M. ). (2016) Mortality of emergency abdominal surgery in high-, middle- and low-income countries. British Journal of Surgery, 103 (8). pp. 971-988. doi:10.1002/bjs.10151

Aldridge, Cassie, Bion, Julian, Boyal, Amunpreet, Chen, Y-F.‏‎, Clancy, Mike, Evans, Tim, Girling, Alan, Lord, Joanne, Mannion, Russell, Rees, Peter, Roseveare, Chris, Rudge, Gavin, Sun, Jianxia, Tarrant, Carolyn, Temple, Mark, Watson, Samuel I. and Lilford, Richard (2016) Weekend specialist intensity and admission mortality in acute hospital trusts in England : a cross-sectional study. The Lancet, 388 (10040). pp. 178-186. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30442-1

Watson, Samuel I. and Lilford, Richard (2016) Essay 1 : integrating multiple sources of evidence : a Bayesian perspective. Health Services Delivery Research, 4 (16). pp. 1-18. doi:10.3310/hsdr04160

Kenyon, Sara, Jolly, Kate, Hemming, Karla, Hope, Lucy, Blissett, Jackie, Dann, Sophie-Anna, Lilford, Richard and MacArthur, Christine (2016) Lay support for pregnant women with social risk : a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 6 (3). e009203. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009203

Chen, Y-F.‏‎, Hemming, Karla, Stevens, Andrew J. and Lilford, Richard (2016) Secular trends and evaluation of complex interventions : the rising tide phenomenon. BMJ Quality & Safety, 25 (5). pp. 303-310. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004372

Oyebode, Oyinlola, Kandala, Ngianga-Bakwin, Chilton, Peter J. and Lilford, Richard (2016) Use of traditional medicine in middle-income countries : a WHO-SAGE study. Health Policy and Planning . pp. 1-8. czw022. doi:10.1093/heapol/czw022

Muthuri, Stella Kagwiria, Oti, Samuel Oji, Lilford, Richard and Oyebode, Oyinlola (2016) Salt reduction interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa : a systematic review. PLoS One, 11 (3). pp. 1-11. e0149680. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149680

Lamont, Tara, Barber, Nicholas, Pury, John de, Fulop, Naomi, Garfield-Birkbeck, Stephanie, Lilford, Richard, Mear, Liz, Raine, Rosalind and Fitzpatrick, Ray (2016) New approaches to evaluating complex health and care systems. BMJ, 352 (i154). doi:10.1136/bmj.i154

Oyebode, Oyinlola, Oti, Samuel, Chen, Y-F.‏‎ and Lilford, Richard (2016) Salt intakes in sub-Saharan Africa : a systematic review and meta-regression. Population Health Metrics, 14 (1). pp. 1-14. doi:10.1186/s12963-015-0068-7

Litchfield, Ian, Bentham, Louise, Lilford, Richard, McManus, Richard J., Hill, Ann and Greenfield, Sheila (2015) Test result communication in primary care : a survey of current practice. BMJ Quality & Safety, 24 (11). pp. 691-699. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2014-003712

Combes, Gill, Allen, Kerry, Sein, Kim, Girling, Alan and Lilford, Richard (2015) Taking hospital treatments home : a mixed methods case study looking at the barriers and success factors for home dialysis treatment and the influence of a target on uptake rates. Implementation Science, 10 (1). 148. doi:10.1186/s13012-015-0344-8

Litchfield, Ian, Bentham, Louise, Hill, Ann, McManus, Richard J., Lilford, Richard and Greenfield, Sheila (2015) Routine failures in the process for blood testing and the communication of results to patients in primary care in the UK : a qualitative exploration of patient and provider perspectives. BMJ Quality & Safety, 24 (11). pp. 681-690. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2014-003690

Halligan, Steve, Dadswell, Edward, Wooldrage, Kate, Wardle, Jane, von Wagner, Christian, Lilford, Richard, Yao, Guiqing L, Zhu, Shihua and Atkin, Wendy (2015) Computed tomographic colonography compared with colonoscopy or barium enema for diagnosis of colorectal cancer in older symptomatic patients : two multicentre randomised trials with economic evaluation (the SIGGAR trials). Health Technology Assessment, 19 (54). doi:10.3310/hta19540

SIGGAR Investigators (Including:

). (2015) Identification of extracolonic pathologies by computed tomographic colonography in colorectal cancer symptomatic patients. Gastroenterology, 149 (1). 89-101.e5. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2015.03.011

Chen, Y-F.‏‎, Bramley, George, Unwin, Gemma, Hanu-Cernat, Dalvina, Dretzke, Janine, Moore, David J., Bayliss, Sue, Cummins, Carole and Lilford, Richard (2015) Occipital nerve stimulation for chronic migraine : a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, Volume 10 (Number 3). Article number e0116786. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116786

Hemming, Karla, Haines, T. P., Chilton, Peter J., Girling, A. J. and Lilford, Richard (2015) The stepped wedge cluster randomised trial : rationale, design, analysis, and reporting. BMJ, 350 . h391. doi:10.1136/bmj.h391

Lilford, Richard, Burn, Samantha L., Diaconu, Karin D., Lilford, Peter, Chilton, Peter J., Bion, Victoria, Cummins, Carole and Manaseki-Holland, Semira (2015) An approach to prioritization of medical devices in low-income countries : an example based on the Republic of South Sudan. Cost effectiveness and resource allocation, Volume 13 (Number 1). pp. 1-7. Article number 2. doi:10.1186/s12962-014-0027-3

Bowater, Russell J., Hartley, Louise and Lilford, Richard (2015) Are cardiovascular trial results systematically different between North America and Europe? A study based on intra-meta-analysis comparisons. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases, 108 (1). doi:10.1016/j.acvd.2014.03.005

Girling, Alan, Lilford, Richard, Cole, Amanda and Young, Terry (2015) Headroom approach to device development : current and future directions. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 31 (05). pp. 331-338. doi:10.1017/S0266462315000501

Merriel, A., Harb, H. M., Williams, H., Lilford, Richard and Coomarasamy, A. (2014) Global women's health : current clinical trials in low- and middle-income countries. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 122 (2). pp. 190-198. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.13183

Hillman, Kenneth M., Lilford, Richard and Braithwaite, Jeffrey (2014) Patient safety and rapid response systems. The Medical Journal of Australia, 201 (11). pp. 654-656. doi:10.5694/mja14.01260

Hemming, Karla, Lilford, Richard and Girling, Alan J. (2014) Stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trials : a generic framework including parallel and multiple-level designs. Statistics in Medicine, 34 (2). pp. 181-196. doi:10.1002/sim.6325

Hartley, Louise C., Girling, Alan J., Bowater, Russell J. and Lilford, Richard (2014) A multistudy analysis investigating systematic differences in cardiovascular trial results between Europe and Asia. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 69 (4). pp. 397-404. doi:10.1136/jech-2013-203646

Burn, Samantha L., Chilton, Peter J., Gawande, Atul A. and Lilford, Richard (2014) Peri-operative pulse oximetry in low-income countries : a cost–effectiveness analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Volume 92 (Number 12). pp. 858-867. doi:10.2471/BLT.14.137315

Chen, Y-F.‏‎, Hemming, Karla, Chilton, Peter J., Gupta, Keshav K., Altman, Douglas G. and Lilford, Richard (2014) Scientific hypotheses can be tested by comparing the effects of one treatment over many diseases in a systematic review. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, Volume 67 (Number 12). pp. 1309-1319. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.08.007

Diaconu, Karin D., Chen, Y-F.‏‎, Manaseki-Holland, Semira, Cummins, Carole and Lilford, Richard (2014) Medical device procurement in low- and middle-income settings : protocol for a systematic review. Systematic Reviews, 3 (1). 118. doi:10.1186/2046-4053-3-118

Lord, J. M. , Midwinter, M., Chen, Y-F.‏‎, Bellini, A., Brohi, K., Kovacs, E. , Koenderman, L., Kubes, P. and Lilford, Richard (2014) The systemic immune response to trauma : an overview of pathophysiology and treatment. The Lancet, 384 (9952). pp. 1455-1465. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60687-5

Lilford, Richard, Girling, Alan J., Sheikh, Aziz, Coleman, Jamie J., Chilton, Peter J., Burn, Samantha L., Jenkinson, David J., Blake, Laurence and Hemming, Karla (2014) Protocol for evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of ePrescribing systems and candidate prototype for other related health information technologies. BMC Health Services Research, Volume 14 (Number 1). Article number 314. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-314

Lilford, Richard, Girling, Alan J., Sheikh, Aziz, Coleman, Jamie J., Chilton, Peter J., Burn, Samantha L., Jenkinson, David J., Blake, Laurence and Hemming, Karla (2014) Protocol for evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of ePrescribing systems and candidate prototype for other related health information technologies. BMC Health Services Research, 14 (1). 314. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-314

Ghanouni, Alex, Halligan, Steve, Taylor, Stuart A., Boone, Darren, Plumb, Andrew, Stoffel, Sandro, Morris, Stephen, Yao, Guiqing Lily, Zhu, Shihua, Lilford, Richard, Wardle, Jane and von Wagner, Christian (2014) Quantifying public preferences for different bowel preparation options prior to screening CT colonography : a discrete choice experiment. BMJ Open, 4 (4). e004327. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004327

Litchfield, I. J., Bentham, L. M., Lilford, Richard and Greenfield, S. M. (2014) Test result communication in primary care : clinical and office staff perspectives. Family Practice, 31 (5). pp. 592-597. doi:10.1093/fampra/cmu041

Litchfield, I. J., Lilford, Richard, Bentham, L. M and Greenfield, S. M (2014) A qualitative exploration of the motives behind the decision to order a liver function test in primary care. Quality in Primary Care, 22 (4). pp. 201-210.

Boone, David L., Mallett, S., Zhu, S., Yao, G. L., Bell, N., Ghanouni, A., von Wagner, C., Taylor, S. A., Altman, Douglas G., Lilford, Richard and Halligan, S. (2013) Patients & healthcare professionals values regarding true and false-positive diagnosis when colorectal cancer screening by CT colonography : discrete choice experiment. PLoS One, 8 (12). e80767.

Hemming, Karla, Pinkney, T., Futaba, K., Pennant, M., Morton, D. G. and Lilford, Richard (2013) A systematic review of systematic reviews and panoramic meta-analysis : staples versus sutures for surgical procedures. PLoS One, 8 (10). e75132. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075132

Mohammed, Mohammed A., Lilford, Richard, Rudge, G., Holder, Roger L. and Stevens, Andrew (2013) The findings of the Mid-Staffordshire inquiry do not uphold the use of hospital standardized mortality ratios as a screening test for ‘bad’ hospitals. QJM, 106 (9). pp. 849-854. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hct101

(2013) Birmingham and Lambeth liver evaluation testing strategies (ballets) : a prospective cohort study. Health Technology Assessment, Volume 17 (Number 28). doi:10.3310/hta17280

(2013) The top patient safety strategies that can be encouraged for adoption now. Annals of Internal Medicine, 158 (5 part 2). pp. 365-368. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-158-5-201303051-00001

Yao, G., Novielli, Nicola, Manaseki-Holland, Semira, Chen, Y-F.‏‎, Klink, Marcel van der‏, Barach, Paul, Chilton, Peter J. and Lilford, Richard (2012) Evaluation of a predevelopment service delivery intervention : an application to improve clinical handovers. BMJ Quality & Safety, Volume 21 (Supplement 1). i29-i38. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001210

Girling, Alan J., Hofer, Timothy P., Wu, Jianhua, Chilton, Peter J., Nicholl, Jonathan P., Mohammed, Mohammed A. and Lilford, Richard (2012) Case-mix adjusted hospital mortality is a poor proxy for preventable mortality : a modelling study. BMJ Quality & Safety, Volume 21 (Number 12). pp. 1052-1056. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001202

Hemming, Karla, Chilton, Peter J., Lilford, Richard, Avery, Anthony and Sheikh, Aziz (2012) Bayesian cohort and cross-sectional analyses of the PINCER trial : a pharmacist-led intervention to reduce medication errors in primary care. PLoS One, Volume 7 (Number 6). pp. 1-8. Article number e38306. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038306

Bowater, Russell J., Abdelmalik, Sally M. E. and Lilford, Richard (2012) Efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery when considered over all cancer types : a synthesis of meta-analyses. Annals of Surgical Oncology, 19 (11). pp. 3343-3350. doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2388-1

von Wagner, Christian, Ghanouni, Alex, Halligan, Steve, Smith, Samuel, Dadswell, Edward, Lilford, Richard, Morton, Dion, Atkin, Wendy and Wardle, Jane (2012) Patient acceptability and psychologic consequences of CT colonography compared with those of colonoscopy : results from a multicenter randomized controlled trial of symptomatic patients. Radiology, 263 (3). pp. 723-731. doi:10.1148/radiol.12111523

Hemming, Karla, Bowater, Russell James and Lilford, Richard (2012) Pooling systematic reviews of systematic reviews : a Bayesian panoramic meta-analysis. Statistics in Medicine, 31 (3). pp. 201-216. doi:10.1002/sim.4372

Armstrong, Matthew J., Houlihan, Diarmaid D., Bentham, Louise, Shaw, Jean C., Cramb, Robert, Olliff, Simon, Gill, Paramjit, Neuberger, James M., Lilford, Richard and Newsome, Philip N. (2012) Presence and severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a large prospective primary care cohort. Journal of Hepatology, 56 (1). pp. 234-240. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2011.03.020

Girling, Alan J., Lilford, Richard and Young, Terry P. (2012) Pricing of medical devices under coverage uncertainty - a modelling approach. Health Economics, 21 (12). pp. 1502-1507. doi:10.1002/hec.1807

Sundar, Sudha, Wu, Jianhua, Hillaby, Kathryn, Yap, Jason and Lilford, Richard (2012) A systematic review evaluating the relationship between progression free survival and post progression survival in advanced ovarian cancer. Gynecologic Oncology, 125 (2). pp. 493-499. doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.12.420

Pitchforth, Emma, Lilford, Richard, Kebede, Yigzaw, Asres, Getahun, Stanford, Charlotte and Frost, Jodie (2010) Assessing and understanding quality of care in a labour ward : a pilot study combining clinical and social science perspectives in Gondar, Ethiopia. Social Science & Medicine, 71 (10). pp. 1739-1748. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.08.001

Brown, Celia A., Morris, R. Katie, Daniels, Jane, Khan, Khalid S., Lilford, Richard and Kilby, Mark D. (2010) Effectiveness of percutaneous vesico-amniotic shunting in congenital lower urinary tract obstruction : divergence in prior beliefs among specialist groups. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 152 (1). pp. 25-29. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.04.019

Lilford, Richard, Chilton, Peter J., Hemming, Karla, Girling, A. J., Taylor, C. A. and Barach, P. (2010) Evaluating policy and service interventions : framework to guide selection and interpretation of study end points. BMJ, Volume 341 . Article number c4413. doi:10.1136/bmj.c4413

Lilford, Richard and Pronovost, P. (2010) Using hospital mortality rates to judge hospital performance : a bad idea that just won't go away. BMJ, 340 . doi:10.1136/bmj.c2016

Girling, Alan J., Young, Terry, Brown, Celia A. and Lilford, Richard (2010) Early-stage valuation of medical devices : the role of developmental uncertainty. Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, 13 (5). pp. 585-91. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4733.2010.00726.x

Brown, Celia A. and Lilford, Richard (2009) Should the UK government's deep cleaning of hospitals programme have been evaluated? Journal of Infection Prevention, 10 (4). pp. 143-147. doi:10.1177/1757177409106227

Parry, Jayne, Mathers, Jonathan, Thomas, Hywel, Lilford, Richard, Stevens, Andrew and Spurgeon, Peter (2008) More students, less capacity? An assessment of the competing demands on academic medical staff. Medical Education, Vol.42 (No.12). pp. 1155-1165. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03234.x

Vallejo-Torres, Laura, Steuten, Lotte M. G., Buxton, Martin J., Girling, Alan J., Lilford, Richard and Young, Terry (2008) Integrating health economics modeling in the product development cycle of medical devices : a Bayesian approach. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 24 (4). pp. 459-464. doi:10.1017/S0266462308080604

Brown, C. A. and Lilford, Richard (2008) Selecting medical students. BMJ, 336 (7648). p. 786. doi:10.1136/bmj.39517.679977.80

Brown, Celia A., Sohani, Salim B., Khan, Khalid, Lilford, Richard and Mukhwana, Walter (2008) Antenatal care and perinatal outcomes in Kwale district, Kenya. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 8 (1). p. 2. doi:10.1186/1471-2393-8-2

Brown, Celia A. and Lilford, Richard (2008) Evaluating service delivery interventions to enhance patient safety. BMJ, 337 . a2764. doi:10.1136/bmj.a2764

Brown, Celia A., Hofer, T., Johal, A., Thomson, R., Nicholl, J., Franklin, B. D. and Lilford, Richard (2008) An epistemology of patient safety research : a framework for study design and interpretation. Part 1. Conceptualising and developing interventions. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 17 (3). pp. 158-162. doi:10.1136/qshc.2007.023630

Brown, C., Hofer, T., Johal, A., Thomson, R., Nicholl, J., Franklin, B. D. and Lilford, Richard (2008) An epistemology of patient safety research : a framework for study design and interpretation. Part 2. Study design. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 17 (3). pp. 163-169. doi:10.1136/qshc.2007.023648

Brown, Celia A., Hofer, T., Johal, A., Thomson, R., Nicholl, J., Franklin, B. D. and Lilford, Richard (2008) An epistemology of patient safety research : a framework for study design and interpretation. Part 3. End points and measurement. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 17 (3). pp. 170-177. doi:10.1136/qshc.2007.023655

Brown, Celia A., Hofer, T., Johal, A., Thomson, R., Nicholl, J., Franklin, B. D. and Lilford, Richard (2008) An epistemology of patient safety research: a framework for study design and interpretation. Part 4. One size does not fit all. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 17 (3). pp. 178-181. doi:10.1136/qshc.2007.023663

Girling, Alan J., Freeman, Guy, Gordon, Jason P., Poole-Wilson, Philip, Scott, David A. and Lilford, Richard (2007) Modeling payback from research into the efficacy of left-ventricular assist devices as destination therapy. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, Vol.23 (No.2). pp. 269-277. doi:10.1017/S0266462307070365

Lilford, Richard, Girling, A., Braunholtz, D., Gillett, W., Gordon, J., Brown, C. A. and Stevens, A. (2007) Cost-utility analysis when not everyone wants the treatment : modeling split-choice bias. Medical Decision Making, 27 (1). pp. 21-26. doi:10.1177/0272989X06297099

Brown, Celia A. and Lilford, Richard (2006) The stepped wedge trial design : a systematic review. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 6 (1). p. 54. doi:10.1186/1471-2288-6-54

Lilford, Richard, Stirling, S. and Maillard, Nathalie (2006) Citation classics in patient safety research : an invitation to contribute to an online bibliography. Quality & Safety in Health Care , 15 (5). pp. 311-313. doi:Doi:10.1136/qshc.2005.017178

Brown, Celia and Lilford, Richard (2006) Cross sectional study of performance indicators for English Primary Care Trusts : testing construct validity and identifying explanatory variables. BMC Health Services Research, 6 (1). p. 81. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-6-81

Winter, H., Macarthur, C., Bick, D., Lancashire, R., Knowles, H., Henderson, C., Belfield, C., Gee, H., Biggerstaff, Deborah and Lilford, Richard (2001) Redesigning postnatal care : results of a cluster randomised controlled trial of a new model of midwifery-led, evidence-based, postnatal care. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health . A43.

Williams, Iestyn, Ayorinde, Abimbola, Mannion, Russell, Skrybant, Magdalena, Song, Fujian, Lilford, Richard and Chen, Yen-Fu Stakeholder views on publication bias in health services research. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy . doi:10.1177/1355819620902185 (In Press)

Journal Item

(2018) Quality of health care for children in Australia, 2012-2013. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 319 (11). pp. 1113-1124. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.0162

Runciman, W. B., Baker, G. R., Michel, P., Dovey, S., Lilford, Richard, Jensen, N., Flin, R., Weeks, W. B., Lewalle, P., Larizgoitia, I. and Bates, D. (2009) Tracing the foundations of a conceptual framework for a patient safety ontology. BMJ Quality & Safety, 19 (6). e56-e56. doi:10.1136/qshc.2009.035147

Report

Disley, E., Taylor, C. J., Kruithof, K., Winpenny, E., Liddle, M., Sutherland, A., Lilford, Richard, Wright, S., McAteer, L. and Francis, V. (2016) Evaluation of the Offender Liaison and Diversion Trial Schemes. Santa Monica, California, US: RAND Corporation.

Dataset

Ayorinde, Abimbola, Williams , Iestyn, Mannion, Russell, Song, Fujian, Skrybant, Magdalena, Lilford, Richard and Chen , Yen-Fu (2020) Data file_Assessment of publication and outcome reporting bias in HSDR systematic reviews. [Dataset]