Journal Article

Lan, Xi, Gao, Jintao, Li, Zushu, Li, Xiang and Guo, Zhancheng (2023) Green and efficient pre-concentration of niobium from low-grade niobite via super gravity. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 54 . pp. 2095-2104. doi:10.1007/s11663-023-02818-0 ISSN 1073-5615.

Yang, Xinliang, Gibbons, Gregory John, Tanner, David A., Li, Zushu, Wilson, Paul, Williams, Mark A. and Kotadia, Hiren R. (2023) Scan strategy induced microstructure and consolidation variation in the Laser-Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) Additive Manufacturing of low alloy 20MnCr5 steel. Materials & Design, 232 . 112160. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112160 ISSN 0264-1275.

Htet, Theint Theint, Yan, Zhiming, Kumar, Bharath Sampath, Hage, Johannes, Meijer, Koen and Li, Zushu (2023) Study on hydrogen smelting reduction behaviour in synthetic molten HIsarna slag. Ironmaking & Steelmaking . doi:10.1080/03019233.2023.2204267 ISSN 0301-9233. (In Press)

Duan, Jiaqi, Farrugia, Didier, Davis, Claire, Yan, Zhiming and Li, Zushu (2023) Synergistic effect of residual elements on oxidation rates and oxide/metal interface characteristics in a low-carbon steel oxidized at 1180°C for 3 hours. Ironmaking & Steelmaking . doi:10.1080/03019233.2023.2201545 ISSN 0301-9233. (In Press)

Yan, Zhiming, Sattar, Anwar and Li, Zushu (2023) Priority lithium recovery from spent Li-ion batteries via carbothermal reduction with water leaching. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 192 . 106937. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.106937 ISSN 0921-3449.

Duan, Jiaqi, Farrugia, Didier, Davis, Claire and Li, Zushu (2023) Texture development during annealing in a low-carbon formable steel containing impurities from increased scrap use. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 54 . pp. 983-997. doi:10.1007/s11661-022-06952-3 ISSN 1073-5623.

Wang, Zhanjun, Li, Zuohong, Zhong, Ming, Li, Zushu and Wang, Cong (2023) Elucidating the effect of Al2O3/SiO2 mass ratio upon SiO2-MnO-CaF2-Al2O3-based welding fluxes : structural analysis and thermodynamic evaluation. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 601 . 122071. doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2022.122071 ISSN 0022-3093.

Li, Juncheng, Li, Guoxuan, Liang, Jinshan, Guan, Dong, Li, Jingwei, Zhang, Yanling, Wu, Shaowen, Sridhar, Seetharaman and Li, Zushu (2023) Effect of oxygen partial pressure and B2O3 on crystallization behavior of phosphorus- and iron-containing phases in a CaO–SiO2–Fe2O3–P2O5 melt. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 54 . pp. 249-262. doi:10.1007/s11663-022-02686-0 ISSN 1073-5615.

Htet, Theint Theint, Yan, Zhiming, Khasraw, Darbaz, Hage, Johannes, Meijer, Koen and Li, Zushu (2023) Kinetic study on reduction of FeO in a molten HIsarna slag by various solid carbon sources. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 54 . pp. 163-177. doi:10.1007/s11663-022-02677-1 ISSN 1073-5615.

Li, Juncheng, Li, Guoxuan, Qiu, Feng, Wang, Rong, Liang, Jinshan, Zhong, Yi, Guan, Dong, Sridhar, Seetharaman and Li, Zushu (2023) Nucleation and growth of iron- and phosphorus-rich phases from a modified steelmaking waste slag. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 30 . pp. 378-387. doi:10.1007/s12613-022-2553-x ISSN 1674-4799.

Zhao, Shuo, Zhu, Shibin, Ge, Yangyang, Wang, Jianfeng, Xu, Dong, Li, Zushu and Chen, Chao (2023) Simulation of fluid flow and inclusion removal in five-flow T-type tundish with porous baffle wall. Metals, 13 (2). 215. doi:10.3390/met13020215 ISSN 2075-4701.

Yan, Zhiming, Htet, Theint Theint, Hage, Johannes, Meijer, Koen and Li, Zushu (2023) HIsarna process simulation model : using FactSage with macro facility. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B . doi:10.1007/s11663-023-02732-5 ISSN 1073-5615. (In Press)

Zhao, Shuo, Wang, Bingshan, Zhu, Shibin, Song, Gaoyang, Wang, Shuai and Li, Zushu (2023) Optimizing RH refining process to maximize cleanliness of low-carbon low-silicon Al killed steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 50 (5). pp. 451-460. doi:10.1080/03019233.2022.2122772 ISSN 0301-9233.

Wang, Zhanjun, Liu, Yuyang, Zhong, Ming, Li, Zushu and Wang, Cong (2022) Bubble evolution behaviors induced by CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-CaF2 fluxes subjected to high heat input submerged arc welding. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 53 . pp. 2763-2767. doi:10.1007/s11663-022-02598-z ISSN 1073-5615.

Zhang, Yanyun, Wang, Zhanjun, Zhang, Jiawen, Li, Zushu, Basu, Somnath and Wang, Cong (2022) Probing viscosity and structural variations in CaF2–SiO2–MnO welding fluxes. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 53 . pp. 2814-2823. doi:10.1007/s11663-022-02566-7 ISSN 1073-5615.

Khasraw, Darbaz, Yan, Zhiming, Hage, Hans, Meijer, Koen and Li, Zushu (2022) Reduction of FeO in molten slag by solid carbonaceous materials for HIsarna alternative ironmaking process. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 53 . pp. 3246-3261. doi:10.1007/s11663-022-02603-5 ISSN 1073-5615.

Wang, Zhanjun, Zheng, Xiaorui, Zhong, Ming, Li, Zushu and Wang, Cong (2022) Crystallization behavior of CaF2-TiO2 fluxes geared towards high heat input submerged arc welding. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 591 . 121716. doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2022.121716 ISSN 0022-3093.

Li, Guoxuan, Liang, Jinshan, Long, Jun, Guan, Dong, Li, Zushu, Sridhar, Seetharaman and Li, Juncheng (2022) A novel process for separation of magnetite and phosphorous phases from a CaO-SiO2-FeO-P2O5 slag. ISIJ International, 62 (7). pp. 1556-1559. doi:10.2355/ISIJINTERNATIONAL.ISIJINT-2021-578 ISSN 0915-1559.

Hazra, Sumit and Li, Zushu (2022) Steel time to make a difference. Materials World, 30 (7/8). pp. 33-35.

Li, Zushu, Li, Juncheng, Spooner, Stephen and Seetharaman, Sridhar (2022) Basic oxygen steelmaking slag : formation, reaction, and energy and material recovery. Steel Research International, 93 (3). 2100167. doi:10.1002/srin.202100167 ISSN 1611-3683.

Khasraw, Darbaz, Htet, Theint Theint, Yang, Xinliang, Degirmenci, Volkan, Hage, Hans, Meijer, Koen and Li, Zushu (2022) Gasification and structural behaviour of different carbon sources and resultant chars from rapid devolatilization for HIsarna alternative ironmaking process. Fuel, 309 . 122210. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122210 ISSN 0016-2361.

Yan, Zhiming, Lv, Xuewei and Li, Zushu (2022) Physicochemical properties and structure of titania-containing metallurgical slags : a review. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 29 . pp. 187-206. doi:10.1007/s42243-021-00678-z ISSN 1006-706X.

Duan, Jiaqi, Farrugia, Didier, Davis, Claire and Li, Zushu (2022) Effect of impurities on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a low carbon steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 49 (2). pp. 140-146. doi:10.1080/03019233.2021.1972270 ISSN 0301-9233.

Yan, Zhiming, Li, Zushu, Manocha, Sanjeev, Ponchon, Francois and Nafornita, Sorinel (2022) Value in use of lime in BOF steelmaking process. Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 49 (1). pp. 42-48. doi:10.1080/03019233.2021.1966233 ISSN 0301-9233.

Zhao, Shuo, Li, Zushu, Xu, Renze, Khasraw, Darbaz, Song, Gaoyang and Xu, Dong (2021) Dissolution behavior of different inclusions in high Al steel reacted with refining slags. Metals, 11 (11). 1801. doi:10.3390/met11111801 ISSN 2075-4701.

Yang, Xinliang, Gao, Feng, Tang, Fengzai, Hao, Xinjiang and Li, Zushu (2021) Effect of surface oxides on the melting and solidification of 316L stainless steel powder for additive manufacturing. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 52 . pp. 4518-4532. doi:10.1007/s11661-021-06405-3 ISSN 1073-5623.

Wang , Yi, Zhang, Lifeng, Ren, Ying and Li, Zushu (2021) Effect of Al on the solid reaction between 3CaO·Al2O3 oxide and Fe–S–O–Al alloy at 1373 K. Steel Research International, 92 (9). 2100049. doi:10.1002/srin.202100049 ISSN 1611-3683.

Yang, Xinliang, Tang, Fengzai, Hao, Xinjiang and Li, Zushu (2021) Oxide evolution during the solidification of 316L stainless steel from additive manufacturing powders with different oxygen contents. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 52 . pp. 2253-2262. doi:10.1007/s11663-021-02191-w ISSN 1073-5615.

Whiston, James, Spooner, Stephen, Meijer, Koen and Li, Zushu (2021) Observation of the reactions between iron ore and metallurgical fluxes for the alternative ironmaking HIsarna Process. Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 48 (10). pp. 1142-1150. doi:10.1080/03019233.2021.1948316 ISSN 0301-9233.

Wang, Yi, Zhang, Lifeng, Ren, Ying, Li, Zushu, Slater, Carl, Peng, Kaiyu, Liu, Fenggang and Zhao, Yanyu (2021) Effect of compression reduction on deformation of CaO‐CaS‐Al 2 O 3 ‐MgO inclusions in solid and semi‐solid steel. Steel Research International, 92 (6). 2000609. doi:10.1002/srin.202000609 ISSN 1611-3683.

Sarkar, Rahul and Li, Zushu (2021) Isothermal and non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of mold fluxes used in continuous casting of steel : a review. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 52 . pp. 1357-1378. doi:10.1007/s11663-021-02099-5 ISSN 1073-5615.

Du, Yuxuan, Yang, Xinliang, Li, Zushu, Hao, Fang, Mao, Youchuang, Li, Shaoqiang, Liu, Xianghong, Feng, Yong and Yan, Zhiming (2021) Shear localization behavior in the hat-shaped specimen of near-α Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy loaded at a high strain rate. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 31 (6). pp. 1641-1655. doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(21)65604-2 ISSN 1003-6326.

Khasraw, Darbaz, Spooner, Stephen, Hage, Hans, Meijer, Koen and Li, Zushu (2021) Evaluation of devolatilization behaviour of different carbonaceous materials under rapid heating for the novel HIsarna ironmaking process. Fuel, 292 . 120329. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120329 ISSN 0016-2361.

Khan, M. H. , Das, A., Li, Zushu and Kotadia, Hiren (2021) Effects of Fe, Mn, chemical grain refinement and cooling rate on the evolution of Fe intermetallics in a model 6082 Al-alloy. Intermetallics, 123 . 107132. doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2021.107132

Htet, Theint Theint, Yan, Zhiming, Spooner, Stephen, Degirmenci, Volkan, Meijer, Koen and Li, Zushu (2021) Gasification and physical-chemical characteristics of carbonaceous materials in relation to HIsarna ironmaking process. Fuel, 289 . 119890. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119890 ISSN 0016-2361.

Wang, Yi, Zhang, Lifeng, Ren, Ying, Li, Zushu, Slater, Carl, Peng, Kaiyu, Liu, Fenggang and Zhao, Yanyu (2021) Effect of thermal history on the deformation of non-metallic inclusions during plain strain compression. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B . doi:10.1007/s11663-021-02116-7 ISSN 1073-5615.

Wang, Yi, Zhang, Lifeng, Ren, Ying, Li, Zushu, Slater, Carl, Peng, Kaiyu, Li, Fenggang and Zhao, Yanyu (2021) Effect of compression temperature on deformation of CaO-CaS-Al2O3-MgO inclusions in pipeline steel. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 11 . pp. 1220-1231. doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.01.107 ISSN 2238-7854.

Kapoor, Ishwar, Davis, Claire and Li, Zushu (2021) Effect of residual elements during the casting process of steel production : a critical review. Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 48 (6). 712-727 . doi:10.1080/03019233.2021.1898869 ISSN 0301-9233.

Khasraw, Darbaz, Spooner, Stephen, Hage, Hans, Koen , Meijer and Li, Zushu (2021) Devolatilisation characteristics of coal and biomass with respect to temperature and heating rate for HIsarna alternative ironmaking process. Fuel, 284 . 119101. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119101 ISSN 0016-2361.

Spooner, Stephen, Davis, Claire and Li, Zushu (2020) Modelling the cumulative effect of scrap usage within a circular UK steel industry - residual element aggregation. Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 47 (10). pp. 1100-1113. doi:10.1080/03019233.2020.1805276 ISSN 0301-9233.

Spooner, Stephen, Li, Zushu and Sridhar, Seetharaman (2020) Hidden phenomena during transient reaction trajectories in liquid metals processing. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 51 . pp. 1301-1314. doi:10.1007/s11663-020-01880-2 ISSN 1073-5615.

Taylor, Scott, Masters, Iain, Li, Zushu and Kotadia, Hiren (2020) Direct observation via in situ heated stage EBSD analysis of recrystallization of phosphorous deoxidised copper in unstrained and strained conditions. Metals and Materials International, 26 . pp. 1030-1035. doi:10.1007/s12540-019-00493-y ISSN 1598-9623.

Kapoor, Ishwar, Lan, Yongjun, Rijkenberg, Arjan, West, Geoffrey D., Li, Zushu and Janik, Vit (2020) Correlative analysis of interaction between recrystallization and precipitation during sub-critical annealing of cold-rolled low-carbon V and Ti-V bearing microalloyed steels. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 785 . 139381. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2020.139381 ISSN 0921-5093.

Rahnama, Alireza, Li, Zushu and Seetharaman, Sridhar (2020) Machine learning-based prediction of a BOS reactor performance from operating parameters. Processes, 8 (3). 371. doi:10.3390/pr8030371 ISSN 2227-9717.

Xu, Renze, Zhang, Jianliang, Li, Zushu and Zhao, Yongan (2019) Corrosion behavior of alumina containing refractory in blast furnace hearth by CaO-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3-Cr2O3 system slags. ISIJ International, 59 (11). pp. 1933-1939. doi:10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2019-149 ISSN 0915-1559.

Taylor, Scott, Masters, Iain, Li, Zushu and Kotadia, Hiren (2019) Influence of elevated temperatures on mechanical properties and microstructure of C106 Copper investigated by in-situ heated stage EBSD analysis. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 50 . pp. 4493-4497. doi:10.1007/s11661-019-05374-y ISSN 1073-5623.

Cassinath, Z., Li, Zushu, Sridhar, Seetharaman, Das, A. and Kotadia, Hiren (2019) Microstructural modification of Sn–Bi and Sn–Bi–Al immiscible alloys by shearing. Materials Science and Technology, 35 (18). pp. 2157-2164. doi:10.1080/02670836.2019.1661659 ISSN 0267-0836.

Taylor, Scott, Masters, Iain, Li, Zushu and Kotadia, Hiren (2019) Comparison of formability and microstructural evolution of C106 copper and 316L stainless steel. JOM, 71 . pp. 2721-2727. doi:10.1007/s11837-019-03603-8 ISSN 1047-4838.

Li, Juncheng, Bhattacharjee, Debashish, Hu, Xiaojun, Zhang, Dianwei, Sridhar, Seetharaman and Li, Zushu (2019) Crystallization behavior of liquid CaO-SiO2-FeO-MnO slag in relation to its reaction with moisture. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 50 . pp. 1931-1948. doi:10.1007/s11663-019-01595-z ISSN 1073-5615.

Li, Zushu and Davis, Claire (2019) Ironmaking and steelmaking. Metals, 9 (5). p. 525. doi:10.3390/met9050525 ISSN 2075-4701.

Li, Juncheng, Bhattacharjee, Debashish, Hu, Xiaojun, Zhang, Dianwei, Sridhar, Seetharaman and Li, Zushu (2019) Effects of slag composition on H2 generation and magnetic precipitation from molten steelmaking slag-steel reaction. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 50 (2). pp. 1023-1034. doi:10.1007/s11663-019-01533-z ISSN 1073-5615.

Rout, Bapin Kumar, Brooks, Geoffrey, Rhamdhani, Akbar, Li, Zushu and van der knoop, Willem (2019) The behavior of manganese in oxygen steelmaking. Iron & Steel Technology . PR-PM0419-4. ISSN 1547-0423.

Ge, Yangyang, Zhao, Shuo, Ma, Liang, Yan , Tao, Li, Zushu and Yang , Bin (2019) Inclusions control and refining slag optimization for fork flat steel. Metals, 9 (2). 253. doi:10.3390/met9020253

Kapoor, Ishwar, Lan, Yongjun, Rijkenberg, Arjan, Li, Zushu and Janik, Vit (2018) Quasi in-situ analysis of geometrically necessary dislocation density in α-fibre and γ-fibre during static recrystallization in cold-rolled low-carbon Ti-V bearing microalloyed steel. Materials Characterization, 145 . pp. 686-696. doi:10.1016/j.matchar.2018.09.032 ISSN 1044-5803.

Rout, Bapin Kumar, Brooks, Geoffrey, Rhamdhani, M. Akbar, Li, Zushu, Schrama, Frank N. H. and Knoop, Willem van der (2018) Dynamic model of basic oxygen steelmaking process based on multi-zone reaction kinetics : modelling of manganese removal. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 49 . pp. 2191-2208. doi:10.1007/s11663-018-1306-8 ISSN 1073-5615.

Zhao, Shuo, Ge, Yangyang, Ma, Liang, Yan, Tao, Lyu, Jingcai and Li, Zushu (2018) Formation analysis of edge cracks of 33MnCrTiB fork steel. Metals, 8 (8). 587. doi:10.3390/met8080587

Kumar Rout, Bapin, Brooks, Geoff, Rhamdhani, M. Akbar, Li, Zushu, Schrama, Frank N. H. and Sun, Jianjun (2018) Dynamic model of basic oxygen steelmaking process based on multi-zone reaction kinetics : model derivation and validation. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 49 . pp. 537-557. doi:10.1007/s11663-017-1166-7 ISSN 1073-5615.

Rout, Bapin Kumar, Brooks, Geoffrey, Rhamdhani, Akbar M., Li, Zushu, Schrama, Frank N. H. and Overbosch, Aart (2018) Dynamic model of basic oxygen steelmaking process based on multi-zone reaction kinetics : modelling of decarburisation. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 49 (2). 537-557 . doi:10.1007/s11663-017-1166-7 ISSN 1073-5615.

Rout, Bapin Kumar, Brooks, Geoffrey, Akbar Rhamdhani, M., Li, Zushu, Schrama, Frank N. H. and Overbosch, Aart (2018) Dynamic Model of Basic Oxygen Steelmaking Process Based on Multizone Reaction Kinetics: Modeling of Decarburization. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 49 (3). pp. 1022-1033. doi:10.1007/s11663-018-1244-5 ISSN 1073-5615.

Sellamuthu, Prabhukumar, Samuel, D. G. Harris , Dinakaran, D., Premkumar, V. P., Li, Zushu and Seetharaman, Sridhar (2018) Austempered ductile iron (ADI) : influence of austempering temperature on microstructure, mechanical and wear properties and energy consumption. Metals, 8 (1). 53. doi:10.3390/met8010053 ISSN 2075-4701.

Yenus, Jaefer, Brooks, Geoffrey, Dunn, Michelle, Li, Zushu and Goodwin, Tim (2017) Study of low flow rate ladle bottom gas stirring using triaxial vibration signals. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B . doi:10.1007/s11663-017-1118-2 ISSN 1073-5615.

Spooner, Stephen, Rahnama, Alireza, Warnett, Jason M., Williams, M. A., Li, Zushu and Sridhar, Seetharaman (2017) Quantifying the pathway and predicting spontaneous emulsification during material exchange in a two phase liquid system. Scientific Reports, 7 (1). 14384. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14638-9 ISSN 2045-2322.

Spooner, Stephen, Li, Zushu and Sridhar, Seetharaman (2017) Spontaneous emulsification as a function of material exchange. Scientific Reports, 7 (1). 5450. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05861-5 ISSN 2045-2322.

Gisby, John, Taskinen, Pekka, Pihlasalo, Jouni, Li, Zushu, Tyrer, Mark, Pearce, Jonathan, Avarmaa, Katri, Björklund, Peter, Davies, Hugh, Korpi, Mikko, Martin, Susan, Pesonen, Lauri and Robinson, Jim (2017) MTDATA and the prediction of phase equilibria in oxide systems : 30 years of industrial collaboration. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 48 (1). pp. 91-98. doi:10.1007/s11663-016-0811-x ISSN 1073-5615.

Li, Juncheng, Bhattacharjee, Debashish, Hu, Xiaojun, Zhang, Dianwei, Sridhar, Seetharaman and Li, Zushu (2017) Development of a novel process for energy and materials recovery in steelmaking slags. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy , 126 (1-2). pp. 94-105. doi:10.1080/03719553.2016.1259871 ISSN 0371-9553.

Rout, Bapin Kumar, Brooks, Geoff, Subagyo, Ir, Rhamdhani, M. Akbar and Li, Zushu (2016) Modeling of droplet generation in a top blowing steelmaking process. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 47 (6). pp. 3350-3361. doi:10.1007/s11663-016-0773-z ISSN 1073-5615.

Sridhar, Seetharaman and Li, Zushu (2016) Can there be a sunrise in steel town? Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 43 (9). pp. 642-649. doi:10.1080/03019233.2016.1211150 ISSN 0301-9233.

Conference Item

Li, Zushu, Li, Juncheng, Spooner, Stephen and Sridhar, Seetharaman (2021) BOS slag : formation, reaction, and energy and materials recovery. In: MOLTEN2021 (The 11th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts), Virtual, Korea, 21-25 Feb 2021

Li, Zushu (2021) Challenges and opportunities for steel scrap utilisation in the UK. In: 3rd AIST Australia and New Zealand Steelmaking Symposium, Australia (Virtual), 03 Nov 2021

Li, Zushu, Khasrawa, Darbaz, Hageb, Hans, Meijer, Koen and Li, Zushu (2021) Fundamental understanding on the use of different carbon sources in the alternative ironmaking HIsarna process. In: 75th Annual Technical Meeting (ATM) organised by the Indian Institute of Metals (IIT-ATM), India (Virtual), 14-15 Nov 2021

Li, Zushu, Zhang, Wanrong, Duan, Jiaqi, Hall, Russell, Spooner, Stephen, Ibn-Mohammed, Taofeeq, Davis, Claire and Godsell, Janet (2021) Research and development to enable the conversion of low quality scrap into high quality steel in the UK. In: EEC2021 - 12th European Electric Steelmaking Conference, Sheffield, UK ; Online, 13-15 Sep 2021 (Submitted)

Rout, Bapin Kumar, Brooks, G., Rhamdhani, M. A., Li, Zushu and van der Knoop, W. (2019) The behavior of manganese in oxygen steelmaking. In: AISTech 2018 - The Iron & Steel Technology Conference and Exposition, Pennsylvania Convention Centre, Philadelphia, PA., USA, 7-10 May 2018. Published in: 2018 AISTech Conference Proceedings

Rout, Bapin Kumar, Brooks, G. A., Li, Zushu, Rhamdhani, A., Schrama, Frank N. H. and Overbosch, A. (2018) Dynamic modelling of BOF process : comparison of model performance with the plant data. In: AISTech 2018 - The Iron and Steel Technology Conference and Exposition, Pennsylvania Convention Centre, Philadelphia, PA., USA, 7-10 May 2018

Sellamuthu, P, Harris Samuel, D G, Dinakaran, D, Premkumar, V P, Li, Zushu and Seetharaman, S (2018) Effect of nickel content and austempering temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of austempered ductile iron (ADI). In: 2018 INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS SCIENCE AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, Bangkok, Thailand, February 24- February 26. Published in: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 383 012069. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/383/1/012069 ISSN 1757-8981.

Book

Li, Zushu and Davis, Claire, eds. (2019) Ironmaking and steelmaking. Basel ; Beijing ; Wuhan ; Barcelona ; Belgrade: MDPI. ISBN 9783039213290

Report

Hall, Russell, Zhang, Wanrong and Li, Zushu (2021) Domestic scrap steel recycling – economic, environmental and social opportunities (EV0490). UK: DEFRA Science and Research projects.