2020

Costa, Matthew L., Achten, Juul, Marian, Ioana, Dutton, Susan J., Lamb, Sally, Ollivere, Benjamin, Maredza, Mandy, Petrou, Stavros and Kearney, Rebecca S. (2020) Rehabilitation strategy after non-surgical treatment of 1 Achilles tendon rupture : 2 UKSTAR, a multicentre RCT and economic evaluation. The Lancet . (In Press)

2019

WOLLF trial collaborators (Including: Petrou, Stavros, Parker, Benjamin A., Masters, James P. M., Achten, Juul, Bruce, Julie, Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.), Parsons, Nicholas R. and Costa, Matthew L.). (2019) Cost-effectiveness of negative pressure wound therapy in adults with severe open fractures of the lower limb : evidence from the WOLLF randomised controlled trial. Bone & Joint Journal, 101-B (11). pp. 1392-1401. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.101B11.BJJ-2018-1228.R2

Rees, Sophie, Tutton, Elizabeth, Achten, Juul, Bruce, Julie and Costa, Matthew L. (2019) Patient experience of long term recovery after open fracture of the lower limb : a qualitative study using interviews in a community setting. BMJ Open, 9 . e031261. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031261

2018

Costa, Matthew L., Achten, Juul, Bruce, J. (Julie), Davis, Sonia, Hennings, Susie, Willett, Keith, Petrou, Stavros, Jeffery, Steven, Griffin, Damian R., Parker, Benjamin A., Masters, James P. M., Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.), Tutton, Elizabeth and Parsons, Nicholas R. (2018) Negative-pressure wound therapy versus standard dressings for adults with an open lower limb fracture : the WOLLF RCT. Health Technology Assessment, 22 (73). pp. 1-162. doi:10.3310/hta22730

Parker, Benjamin A., Petrou, Stavros, Masters, James P. M., Achana, Felix A. and Costa, Matthew L. (2018) Economic outcomes associated with deep surgical site infection in patients with an open fracture of the lower limb. The Bone & Joint Journal, 100-B (11). pp. 1506-1510. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.100B11.BJJ-2018-0308.R1

Dreinhöfer, K. E., Mitchell, P.J., Bégué, T., Cooper, C., Costa, M. L., Falaschi, P., Hertz, K., Marsh, D., Maggi, S., Nana, A., Palm, H., Speerin, R. and Magaziner, J. (2018) A global call to action to improve the care of people with fragility fractures. Injury, 49 (8). pp. 1393-1397. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2018.06.032

Tutton, Elizabeth, Achten, Juul, Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.), Willett, Keith and Costa, Matthew L. (2018) Participation in a trial in the emergency situation : a qualitative study of patient experience in the UK WOLLF trial. Trials, 19 (1). 328. doi:10.1186/s13063-018-2722-4

UK WOLLF Collaboration (Including: Costa, Matthew L., Achten, Juul, Bruce, J. (Julie), Tutton, Elizabeth, Petrou, Stavros, Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.) and Parsons, Nicholas R.). (2018) Effect of negative pressure wound therapy vs standard wound management on 12-month disability among adults with severe open fracture of the lower limb : the WOLLF randomised clinical trial. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 319 (22). pp. 2280-2288. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.6452

Costa, Matthew L., Achten, Juul, Hennings, Susie, Boota, Nafisa, Griffin, James M., Petrou, Stavros, Maredza, Mandy, Dritsaki, Melina, Wood, Thomas, Masters, James P. M., Pallister, Ian, Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.) and Parsons, Nicholas R. (2018) Intramedullary nail fixation versus locking plate fixation for adults with a fracture of the distal tibia : the UK FixDT RCT. Health Technology Assessment, 22 (25). pp. 1-148. doi:10.3310/hta22250

Costa, Matthew L., Achten, Juul, Hennings, Susie, Boota, Nafisa, Griffin, James M., Petrou, Stavros, Maredza, Mandy, Dritsaki, Melina, Wood, Thomas, Masters, James P. M., Pallister, Ian, Lamb, Sarah E and Parsons, Nick R (2018) Intramedullary nail fixation versus locking plate fixation for adults with a fracture of the distal tibia: the UK FixDT RCT. Health Technology Assessment, 22 (25). doi:10.3310/hta22250

FixDT trial investigators (Including: Maredza, Mandy, Petrou, Stavros, Dritsaki, M., Achten, Juul, Griffin, James M., Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.), Parsons, Nicholas R. and Costa, Matthew L.). (2018) A comparison of the cost-effectiveness of intramedullary nail fixation and locking plate fixation in the treatment of adult patients with an extra-articular fracture of the distal tibia. The Bone & Joint Journal, 100-B (5). pp. 624-633. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.100B5.BJJ-2017-1329.R2

Maredza, Mandy, Petrou, Stavros, Dritsaki, Melina, Achten, Juul, Griffin, Jim E., Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.), Parsons, Nicholas R. and Costa, Matthew L. (2018) Infographic : economic justification for intramedullary nail fixation over locking plate fixation for extra-articular distal tibial fractures. Bone & Joint Journal, 100-B (5). pp. 622-623. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.100B5.BJJ-2017-0393

Tutton, E., Achten, Juul, Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.), Willett, Keith and Costa, Matthew L. (2018) A qualitative study of patient experience of an open fracture of the lower limb during acute care. The Bone & Joint Journal, 100-B (4). pp. 522-526. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.100B4.BJJ-2017-0891.R1

Tutton, Elizabeth, Achten, Juul, Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.), Willett, K. and Costa, Matthew L. (2018) A qualitative study of the experience of an open fracture of the lower limb in acute care. Bone and Joint Journal (BJJ), 110-B (4). pp. 522-526. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.100B4.BJJ-2017-0891.R1

Costa, Matthew L., Achten, Juul, Foguet, Pedro and Parsons, Nicholas R. (2018) Comparison of hip function and quality of life of total hip arthroplasty and resurfacing arthroplasty in the treatment of young patients with arthritis of the hip joint at 5 years. BMJ Open, 8 (3). e018849. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018849

Smith, Nicholas A., Parsons, Nicholas R., Wright, D., Hutchinson, Charles E., Metcalfe, Andrew J., Thompson, P., Costa, Matthew L. and Spalding, T. (2018) Infographic : meniscal transplantation is beneficial at one year. The Bone & Joint Journal, 100-B (1). pp. 64-65. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.100B1.BJJ-2017-1478

Parsons, Nicholas R., Griffin, Xavier L., Achten, Juul, Chesser, T. J., Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.) and Costa, Matthew L. (2018) Modelling and estimation of health-related quality of life after hip fracture. Bone & Joint Research, 7 (1). pp. 1-5. doi:10.1302/2046-3758.71.BJR-2017-0199

Smith, Nicholas A., Parsons, Nicholas R., Wright, D., Hutchinson, Charles E., Metcalfe, Andrew J., Thompson, P., Costa, Matthew L. and Spalding, T. (2018) A pilot randomized trial of meniscal allograft transplantation versus personalized physiotherapy for patients with a symptomatic meniscal deficient knee compartment. The Bone & Joint Journal, 100-B (1). pp. 56-63. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.100B1.BJJ-2017-0918.R1

Kearney, Rebecca S., McKeown, Rebecca, Stevens, Siobhan, Parsons, Nicholas R., Parsons, Helen, Wells, Philip, Brown, Jaclyn, Underwood, Martin, Redmond, Anthony, Mason, James and Costa, Matthew L. (2018) Cast versus functional brace in the rehabilitation of patients treated for an ankle fracture : protocol for the UK study of ankle injury rehabilitation (AIR) multicentre randomised trial. BMJ Open, 8 (12). e027242. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027242 (In Press)

2017

Costa, Matthew L., Achten, Juul, Petrou, Stavros, Pallister, I., Lamb, S. E. and Parsons, Nicholas R. (2017) Effect of locking plate fixation versus intramedullary nail fixation for adult patients with a displaced fracture of the distal tibia : a randomised controlled trial (UK FixDT). JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 318 (18). pp. 1767-1776. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.16429

Parsons, Nicholas R., Perry, D. C. and Costa, Matthew L. (2017) All interventions differ, although some are more different than others. Bone & Joint Journal, 99-B (9). pp. 1123-1124. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.99B9.BJJ-2017-0403

Wall, Peter D. H., Sprowson, A. P., Parsons, Nicholas R., Parsons, Helen, Achten, Juul, Balasubramanian, S., Thompson, P. and Costa, Matthew L. (2017) A pragmatic randomised controlled trial comparing the efficacy of a femoral nerve block and periarticular infiltration for early pain relief following total knee arthroplasty. Bone & Joint Journal, 99-B (7). pp. 904-911. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.99B7.BJJ-2016-0767.R2

Wall, Peter D. H., Sprowson, Andrew P., Parsons, Nicholas R., Parsons, Helen, Achten, Juul, Balasubramanian, S., Thompson, P. and Costa, Matthew L. (2017) Pragmatic randomised controlled trial of periarticular infiltration versus femoral nerve blockade for early pain relief following total knee replacement surgery. Bone and Joint Journal, 99-B (7 ). pp. 904-911. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.99B7.BJJ-2016-0767.R2

Bruce, J. (Julie), Verdun, A., Davis, S., Achten, Juul, Parsons, Nicholas R., Hennings, S. and Costa, Matthew L. (2017) Using photographic images to aid wound assessment within a randomised controlled trial of standard wound management versus negative pressure wound therapy : UK WOLLF trial. Trials, 18 (Supplement 1). 200 . P283 [pp107]. doi:10.1186/s13063-017-1902-y

Perry, D. C., Griffin, X. L., Dritsaki, M., Costa, Matthew L. and Parsons, Nicholas R. (2017) Becoming confident about confidence intervals. Bone & Joint Journal, 99-B (5). pp. 563-565. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.99B5.BJJ-2017-0075

Fernandez, M. A., Aquilina, A., Achten, J., Parsons, Nicholas R., Costa, Matthew L. and Griffin, X. L. (2017) The tip-apex distance in the X-Bolt dynamic plating system. Bone and Joint Research, 6 (4). pp. 204-207. doi:10.1302/2046-3758.64.BJR-2015-0016.R2

Costa, Matthew L., Griffin, X. L., Parsons, Nicholas R., Dritsaki, M. and Perry, D. C. (2017) Efficacy versus effectiveness in clinical trials. The Bone & Joint Journal, 99-B (4). pp. 419-420. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.99B4.BJJ-2016-1247

Plant, Caroline Elizabeth, Parsons, Nicholas R. and Costa, Matthew L. (2017) Do radiological and functional outcomes correlate for fractures of the distal radius? The Bone & Joint Journal, 99-B (3). pp. 376-382. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.99B3.35819

Kearney, Rebecca S., Parsons, Nicholas R., Mistry, Dipesh, Young, Jonathan, Brown, Jaclyn, O’Beirne-Elliman, Joanne and Costa, Matthew L. (2017) A protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial to assess the difference between functional bracing and plaster cast for the treatment of ankle fractures. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 3 (1). 11. doi:10.1186/s40814-017-0125-z

Costa, Matthew L., Tutton, Elizabeth, Achten, Juul, Grant, Richard and Slowther, Anne (2017) Informed consent in the context of research involving acute injuries and emergencies. Bone & Joint Journal, 99-B (2). pp. 147-150. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.99B2.BJJ-2016-0517.R1

2016

Griffin, Damian R., Dickenson, Edward J., Wall, Peter D. H., Realpe, Alba, Adams, Ann, Parsons, Nicholas R., Hobson, Rachel, Achten, Juul, Costa, Matthew L., Foster, Nadine E., Hutchinson, Charles E., Petrou, Stavros and Donovan, J. L. (2016) The feasibility of conducting a randomised controlled trial comparing arthroscopic hip surgery to conservative care for patients with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome : the FASHIoN feasibility study. Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery, 3 (4). pp. 304-311. doi:10.1093/jhps/hnw026

Pulikottil-Jacob, Ruth, Connock, M., Ngianga-Bakwin, Kandala, Mistry, Hema, Grove, Amy L., Freeman, Karoline, Costa, Matthew L., Sutcliffe, P. (Paul) and Clarke, Aileen (2016) Has metal-on-metal resurfacing been a cost-effective intervention for health care providers? - a registry based study. PLoS One, 11 (11). e0165021.

Smith, Nicholas A., Parkinson, Benjamin, Hutchinson, Charles E., Costa, Matthew L. and Spalding, Tim (2016) Is meniscal allograft transplantation chondroprotective? A systematic review of radiological outcomes. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 24 (9). pp. 2923-2935. doi:10.1007/s00167-015-3573-0

Griffin, Damian R., Dickenson, Edward J., Wall, Peter D. H., Donovan, J. L., Foster, N. E., Hutchinson, Charles E., Parsons, Nicholas R., Petrou, Stavros, Realpe, Alba, Achten, Juul, Achana, Felix A., Adams, A. C., Costa, Matthew L., Griffin, James M., Hobson, R. and Smith, J. (2016) Protocol for a multicentre, parallel-arm, 12-month, randomised, controlled trial of arthroscopic surgery versus conservative care for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FASHIoN). BMJ Open, 6 (8). e012453. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012453

Griffin, Damian R., Hobson, Rachel, Wall, Peter D. H., Realpe, Alba, Adams, Ann, Parsons, Nicholas R., Achten, Juul, Fry, J. R., Costa, Matthew L., Petrou, Stavros, Foster, Nadine E. and Donovan, Jenny (2016) UK FASHIoN : Feasibility study for a randomised controlled trial comparing hip arthroscopy with best conservative care for patients with femoroacetabular impingement. Health Technology Assessment, 20 (32). doi:10.3310/hta20320

Griffin, Damian R., Wall, Peter D. H., Realpe, Alba, Adams, Ann, Parsons, Nicholas R., Hobson, Rachel, Achten, Juul, Fry, Jeremy, Costa, Matthew L., Petrou, Stavros, Foster, Nadine E. and Donovan, Jenny (2016) UK FASHIoN : feasibility study of a randomised controlled trial of arthroscopic surgery for hip impingement compared with best conservative care. Health Technology Assessment, 20 (32). pp. 1-172. doi:10.3310/hta20320

2015

Wall, Peter D. H., Sprowson, Andrew P., Parsons, Nicholas R., Parsons, Helen, Achten, Juul, Balasubramanian, S. and Costa, Matthew L. (2015) Protocol for a single-centre randomised controlled trial of multimodal periarticular anaesthetic infiltration versus single-agent femoral nerve blockade as analgesia for total knee arthroplasty: Perioperative Analgesia for Knee Arthroplasty (PAKA). BMJ Open, 5 (12). e009898. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009898

Achten, Juul, Parsons, Nicholas R., Bruce, J. (Julie), Petrou, Stavros, Tutton, Elizabeth, Willett, Keith, Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.) and Costa, Matthew L. (2015) Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of standard wound management versus negative pressure wound therapy in the treatment of adult patients with an open fracture of the lower limb : UK wound management of open lower limb fractures (UK WOLFF). BMJ Open, 5 (9). pp. 1-10. e009087. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009087

Achten, Juul, Parsons, Nicholas R., McGuinness, Katie R., Petrou, Stavros, Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.) and Costa, Matthew L. (2015) UK Fixation of Distal Tibia Fractures (UK FixDT) : protocol for a randomised controlled trial of ‘locking’ plate fixation versus intramedullary nail fixation in the treatment of adult patients with a displaced fracture of the distal tibia. BMJ Open, 5 (9). e009162. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009162

Tubeuf, S., Yu, G., Achten, J., Parsons, Nicholas R., Rangan, A., Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.) and Costa, Matthew L. (2015) Cost effectiveness of treatment with percutaneous Kirschner wires versus volar locking plate for adult patients with a dorsally displaced fracture of the distal radius. Bone & Joint Journal, 97-B (8). pp. 1082-1089. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.97B8.35234

Smith, Nicholas A., Achten, Juul, Parsons, Nicholas R., Wright, D., Parkinson, B., Thompson, P., Hutchinson, Charles E., Spalding, Tim and Costa, Matthew L. (2015) Meniscal transplantation and its effect on osteoarthritis risk : an abridged protocol for the MeTEOR study : a comprehensive cohortstudy incorporating a pilot randomised controlled trial. Bone and joint research, 4 (6). pp. 93-98. doi:10.1302/2046-3758.46.2000318

Kearney, Rebecca S., Parsons, Nicholas R., Metcalfe, David and Costa, Matthew L. (2015) Injection therapies for Achilles tendinopathy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews . doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010960.pub2

Kearney, Rebecca S., Parsons, Nicholas R., Underwood, Martin and Costa, Matthew L. (2015) Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation : a mixed methods investigation of current practice among orthopaedic surgeons in the United Kingdom. Bone and Joint Research, Volume 4 (Number 4). pp. 65-69. doi:10.1302/2046-3758.44.2000400

Pulikottil-Jacob, Ruth, Connock, M., Kandala, Ngianga-Bakwin, Mistry, Hema, Grove, Amy L., Freeman, Karoline, Costa, Matthew L., Sutcliffe, P. (Paul) and Clarke, Aileen (2015) Cost effectiveness of total hip arthroplasty in osteoarthritis : comparison of devices with differing bearing surfaces and modes of fixation. Bone & Joint Research, Volume 97 (Number 4). pp. 449-457. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.97B4.34242

Ahmed, Usman, Anwar, Attia, Savage, Richard S., Costa, Matthew L., Mackay, N., Filer, Andrew, Raza, Karim, Watts, Richard, Winyard, P. G., Haigh, R. C., Thornalley, Paul J. and Rabbani, Naila (2015) Biomarker combination detects early-stage and discriminates osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory joint disease. Scientific Reports (5). L9259. doi:10.1038/srep09259

Griffiths, Frances, Mason, Victoria, Boardman, Felicity K., Dennick, Kathryn J., Haywood, Kirstie L., Achten, Juul, Parsons, Nicholas R., Griffin, Xavier L. and Costa, Matthew L. (2015) Evaluating recovery following hip fracture : a qualitative interview study of what is important to patients. British Medical Journal, Volume 5 (Number 1). pp. 1-10. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005406

Clarke, Aileen, Pulikottil-Jacob, Ruth, Grove, Amy L., Freeman, Karoline, Mistry, Hema, Tsertsvadze, Alexander, Connock, M., Court, Rachel A., Kandala, Ngianga-Bakwin, Costa, Matthew L., Suri, Gaurav, Metcalfe, David, Crowther, Michael, Morrow, Sarah, Johnson, Samantha J. and Sutcliffe, P. (Paul) (2015) Total hip replacement and surface replacement for the treatment of pain and disability resulting from end-stage arthritis of the hip (review of technology appraisal guidance 2 and 44) : systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technology Assessment, Volume 19 (Number 10). pp. 1-668.

2014

Hadi, Mohammed, Sprowson, Andrew, Bucknall, Tracey, Underwood, Martin, Costa, Matthew L. and Buchbinder, Rachelle (2014) Periarticular analgesia for postoperative pain following total hip replacement. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (11). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011327

Sprowson, Andrew, Hadi, Mohammed, Underwood, Martin, Parsons, Nicholas R., Bucknall, Tracey, Costa, Matthew L. and Buchbinder, Rachelle (2014) Periarticular analgesia for postoperative pain following total knee replacement. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews . doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011328

Wall, Peter D. H., Brown, Jamie S., Parsons, Nicholas R., Buchbinder, Rachelle, Costa, Matthew L. and Griffin, Damian R. (2014) Surgery for treating hip impingement (femoroacetabular impingement). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 9 . CD010796. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010796.pub2

Costa, Matthew L., Achten, Juul, Parsons, Nicholas R., Rangan, Amar, Griffin, Damian R., Tubeuf, Sandy and Lamb, S. E. (2014) Percutaneous fixation with Kirschner wires versus volar locking plate fixation in adults with dorsally displaced fracture of distal radius : randomised controlled trial. BMJ, Volume 349 . pp. 1-10. Article number g4807. doi:10.1136/bmj.g4807

Haywood, Kirstie L., Griffin, Xavier L., Achten, Juul and Costa, Matthew L. (2014) Developing a core outcome set for hip fracture trials. The Bone & Joint Journal, Volume 96-B (Number 8). pp. 1016-1023. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.96B8.33766

Parsons, Helen, Bruce, J. (Julie), Achten, Juul, Costa, Matthew L. and Parsons, Nicholas R. (2014) Measurement properties of the Disability Rating Index in patients undergoing hip replacement. Rheumatology, Volume 54 (Number 1). pp. 64-71. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keu293

Metcalfe, David, Bouamra, O., Parsons, Nicholas R., Aletrari, Mina-Olga , Lecky, F. E. and Costa, Matthew L. (2014) Effect of regional trauma centralization on volume, injury severity and outcomes of injured patients admitted to trauma centres. British Journal of Surgery, Volume 101 (Number 8). pp. 959-964. doi:10.1002/bjs.9498

Griffin, Xavier L., Parsons, Nicholas R., Achten, Juul and Costa, Matthew L. (2014) The Targon Femoral Neck hip screw versus cannulated screws for internal fixation of intracapsular fractures of the hip : a randomised controlled trial. The Bone & Joint Journal, Volume 96-B (Number 5). pp. 652-657. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.96B5.33391

Parsons, Nicholas R., Griffin, Xavier L., Achten, Juul and Costa, Matthew L. (2014) Outcome assessment after hip fracture : is EQ-5D the answer? Bone and Joint Research, Volume 3 (Number 3). pp. 69-75. doi:10.1302/2046-3758.33.2000250

Kandala, Ngianga-Bakwin, Connock, M., Pulikottil-Jacob, Ruth, Mistry, Hema, Sutcliffe, P. (Paul), Costa, Matthew L. and Clarke, Aileen (2014) Response to two recent BMJ papers on mortality after hip replacement : a comparative modelling study. British Medical Journal, 348 . g1506. doi:0.1136/bmj.g1506

Kandala, Ngianga-Bakwin, Connock, M., Pulikottil-Jacob, Ruth, Mistry, Hema, Sutcliffe, P. (Paul), Costa, Matthew L. and Clarke, Aileen (2014) Response to two recent BMJ papers on mortality of recipients of hip replacements. BMJ, Volume 348 .

Connock, M., Pulikottil-Jacob, Ruth, Mistry, Hema, Sutcliffe, P. (Paul), Costa, Matthew L. and Clarke, Aileen (2014) Re : Mortality rates at 10 years after metal-on-metal hip resurfacing compared with total hip replacement in England : retrospective cohort analysis of hospital episode statistics (rapid response electronic letter). British Medical Journal .

Clarke, Aileen, Pulikottil-Jacob, Ruth, Grove, Amy L., Freeman, Karoline, Mistry, Hema, Tsertsvadze, Alexander, Connock, M., Court, Rachel A., Ngianga-Bakwin, Kandala, Costa, Matthew L. and Sutcliffe, P. (Paul) (2014) Hips : hip replacement interventions for osteoarthritis in the UK – a clinical and cost-effectiveness analysis. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 68 (1). a37-a38. doi:10.1136/jech-2014-204726.77

Kandala, Ngianga-Bakwin, Connock, M., Pulikottil-Jacob, Ruth, Mistry, Hema, Sutcliffe, P. (Paul), Costa, Matthew L. and Clarke, Aileen (2014) Response to two recent BMJ papers on mortality after hip replacement : comparative modelling study. BMJ, 348 . g1506. doi:10.1136/bmj.g1506

2013

Griffin, Xavier L., Parsons, Nicholas R., Carey-Smith, Richard , Stengel, Katharina F. and Costa, Matthew L. (2013) Intention-to-treat analyses for interventional studies. The Bone & Joint Journal, 95 B (11). pp. 1443-1444. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.95B11.32419

Wall, Peter D. H., Brown, J. S., Parsons, Nicholas R., Buchbinder, R., Costa, Matthew L. and Griffin, Damian R. (2013) Surgery for treating femoroacetabular impingement. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2013 (11). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010796

Kearney, Rebecca S., Parsons, Nicholas R. and Costa, Matthew L. (2013) Achilles tendinopathy management : a pilot randomised controlled trial comparing platelet rich plasma injection to an eccentric loading programme. Bone & Joint Research, 2 (10). pp. 227-232. doi:10.1302/2046-3758.210.2000200

Griffin, Xavier L., McArthur, John R., Achten, Juul, Parsons, Nicholas R. and Costa, Matthew L. (2013) The Warwick hip trauma evaluation two – an abridged protocol for the WHiTE two study : an embedded randomised trial comparing the dual mobility with polyethylene cups in hip arthroplasty for fracture. Bone and Joint Research, 2 (10). pp. 210-213.

Perry, D. C. , Parsons, Nicholas R. and Costa, Matthew L. (2013) Surgeon level data : understanding the plot. The Bone & Joint Journal, 95-B (9). pp. 1156-1157. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.95B9

Amarasekera, Hiran W., Campbell, P. C., Parsons, Nicholas R., Achten, Juul, Masters, James P. M., Griffin, Damian R. and Costa, Matthew L. (2013) The effect of surgical approach on the histology of the femoral head following resurfacing of the hip : analysis of retrieval specimens. Bone and Joint Research, Volume 2 (Number 9). pp. 200-205. doi:10.1302/2046-3758.29.2000179

Griffin, Xavier L., Achten, Juul, Parsons, Nicholas R. and Costa, Matthew L. (2013) Platelet-rich therapy in the treatment of patients with hip fractures: a single centre, parallel group, participant-blinded, randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, Volume 3 (Number 6). Article number e002583. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002583

Costa, Matthew L., Stengel, G., Griffin, Xavier L., Smith, R. Carey and Parsons, Nicholas R. (2013) Research methods and the bone & joint journal. The Bone & Joint Journal, 95 B (1, 2, 3). doi:10.1302/0301-620X.95B1.31286

Hadi, Mohammed, Young, J. (Jonathan), Cooper, L. (Lisa), Costa, Matthew L. and Maffulli, Nicola (2013) Surgical management of chronic ruptures of the Achilles tendon remains unclear : a systematic review of the management options. British Medical Bulletin, Volume 108 (Number 1). pp. 95-114. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldt019

2012

Wallace, D. F., Emmett, S. R., Kang, K. K., Chahal, G. S., Hiskens, R., Balasubramanian, S., McGuinness, Katie R., Parsons, Helen, Achten, J. and Costa, Matthew L. (2012) The safety of peri-articular local anaesthetic injection for patients undergoing total knee replacement with autologous blood transfusion : a randomised trial. The Bone & Joint Journal, 94-B (12). pp. 1632-1636. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.94B12.29357

Wallace, D. F., Emmett, S. R., Kang, K. K., Chahal, G. S., Hiskens, Richard, Balasubramanian, Sabapathy P., McGuinness, Katie R., Parsons, Helen, Achten, Juul and Costa, Matthew L. (2012) The safety of peri-articular local anaesthetic injection for patients undergoing total knee replacement with autologous blood transfusion. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American), 94 (12). pp. 1632-1636. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.94B12.29357

Edlin, Richard P., Tubeuf, Sandy, Achten, Juul, Parsons, Nicholas R. and Costa, Matthew L. (2012) Cost-effectiveness of total hip arthroplasty versus resurfacing arthroplasty : economic evaluation alongside a clinical trial. BMJ Open, Volume 2 (Number 5). Article:e001162. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001162

Dutton, T., de Souza, R. M., Parsons, Nicholas R. and Costa, Matthew L. (2012) The timing of tourniquet release and 'retransfusion' drains in total knee arthroplasty : a stratified randomised pilot investigation. The Knee, Volume 19 (Number 3). doi:10.1016/j.knee.2011.02.013

Amarasekera, Hiran W., Roberts, P., Costa, Matthew L., Parsons, Nicholas R., Achten, Juul, Griffin, Damian R. and Williams, N. R. (2012) Scintigraphic assessment of bone status at one year following hip resurfacing : comparison of two surgical approaches using SPECT-CT scan. Bone & Joint Research, 1 (5). pp. 86-92. doi:10.1302/2046-3758.15.2000046

Costa, Matthew L., Achten, Juul, Parsons, Nicholas R., Edlin, R. P., Foguet, P., Prakash, U. and Griffin, Damian R. (2012) Total hip arthroplasty versus resurfacing arthroplasty in the treatment of patients with arthritis of the hip joint : single centre, parallel group, assessor blinded, randomised controlled trial. BMJ, Vol.344 (No.1). e2147-e2147. doi:10.1136/bmj.e2147

Mauffrey, C., McGuinness, K., Parsons, Nicholas R., Achten, Juul and Costa, Matthew L. (2012) A randomised pilot trial of "locking plate" fixation versus intramedullary nailing for extra-articular fractures of the distal tibia. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Volume 94-B (Number 5). pp. 704-708. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.94B5.28498

Kordas, Geza, Baxter, Jonathan A., Parsons, Nicholas R., Costa, Matthew L. and Krikler, Stephen J. (2012) Minimum 5-year follow-up after cormet hip resurfacing : a single surgeon series of 234 hips. Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy, 22 (2). pp. 189-194. doi:10.5301/HIP.2012.9209

deSouza, R. M., Wallace, D. F., Costa, Matthew L. and Krikler, Stephen J. (2012) Transplacental passage of metal ions in women with hip resurfacing : no teratogenic effects observed. Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy, 22 (1). pp. 96-99. doi:10.5301/HIP.2012.910

Kearney, Rebecca S., McGuinness, Katie R., Achten, Juul and Costa, Matthew L. (2012) A systematic review of early rehabilitation methods following a rupture of the Achilles tendon. Physiotherapy, Vol.98 (No.1). pp. 24-32. doi:10.1016/j.physio.2011.04.349

Kearney, Rebecca S., Achten, Juul, Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.), Parsons, Nicholas R. and Costa, Matthew L. (2012) The Achilles tendon total rupture score : a study of responsiveness, internal consistency and convergent validity on patients with acute Achilles tendon ruptures. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, Vol.10 (No.1). p. 24. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-10-24

Kearney, Rebecca S. and Costa, Matthew L. (2012) Current concepts in the rehabilitation of an acute rupture of the tendo Achillis. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Vol.94-B (No.1). pp. 28-31. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.94B1.28008

Costa, Matthew L. (2012) Authors' reply to Oussedik and colleagues. BMJ, Vol.344 (No.1). e3672-e3672. doi:10.1136/bmj.e3672

Costa, Matthew L., Achten, Juul, Parsons, Nicholas R., Edlin, Richard P., Foguet, P., Prakash, Udai and Griffin, Damian R. (2012) Authors' reply to Oussedik and colleagues. BMJ, Volume 344 . e3672. doi:10.1136/bmj.e3672

Baxter, Jonathan A., Emmett, Steve, Barlow, Timothy and Costa, Matthew L. (2012) Direct transfer of image intensifier images to pacs can reduce the need for post-operative check radiographs in orthopaedic trauma surgery. Orthopaedic Proceedings : A supplement to The Bone & Joint Journal, 94-B (37). p. 506.

Cocks, Mattew, Shepherd, Sam O., Shaw, Christopher S., Achten, Juul, Costa, Matthew L. and Wagenmakers, Anton J. M. (2012) Immunofluorescence microscopy to assess enzymes controlling nitric oxide availability and microvascular blood flow in muscle. Microcirculation, Vol.19 (No.7). pp. 642-651. doi:10.1111/j.1549-8719.2012.00199.x

Griffin, Xavier L., Wallace, David, Parsons, Nicholas R. and Costa, Matthew L. (2012) Platelet rich therapies for long bone healing in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (7). CD009496. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009496

Costa, Matthew L. (2012) Reforming the regulation of orthopaedic devices in the UK. BMJ, Volume 345 . e7374. doi:10.1136/bmj.e7374

Griffin, Xavier L., Smith, Nicholas A., Parsons, Nicholas R. and Costa, Matthew L. (2012) Ultrasound and shockwave therapy for acute fractures in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2). CD008579. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008579.pub2

Griffin, Xavier L., Achten, Juul, Parsons, Nicholas R., Boardman, Felicity K., Griffiths, Frances and Costa, Matthew L. (2012) The Warwick Hip Trauma Evaluation – an abridged protocol for the WHiTE Study : a multiple embedded randomised controlled trial cohort study. Bone & Joint Research, Volume 1 (Number 11). pp. 310-314. doi:10.1302/2046-3758.111.2000127

Parsons, Nicholas R., Price, Charlotte L., Hiskens, Richard, Achten, Juul and Costa, Matthew L. (2012) An evaluation of the quality of statistical design and analysis of published medical research : results from a systematic survey of general orthopaedic journals. BMC Medical Research Methodology, Vol.12 (No.1). Article no. 60. doi:10.1186/1471-2288-12-60

2011

Kearney, Rebecca S., Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.), Achten, Juul, Parsons, Nicholas R. and Costa, Matthew L. (2011) In-shoe plantar pressures within ankle-foot orthoses : implications for the management of achilles tendon ruptures. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol.39 (No.12). pp. 2679-2685. doi:10.1177/0363546511420809

Odumenya, M. (Michelle), McGuinness, Katie, Achten, Juul, Parsons, Nicholas R., Spalding, Tim and Costa, Matthew L. (2011) The Warwick patellofemoral arthroplasty trial : a randomised clinical trial of total knee arthroplasty versus patellofemoral arthroplasty in patients with severe arthritis of the patellofemoral joint. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Vol.12 (No.1). p. 265. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-12-265

Kearney, Rebecca S., Achten, Juul, Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.), Plant, Caroline Elizabeth and Costa, Matthew L. (2011) A systematic review of patient-reported outcome measures used to assess Achilles tendon rupture management : what's being used and should we be using it? British Journal of Sports Medicine, Volume 46 (Number 16). pp. 1102-1109. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090497

Costa, Matthew L., Griffin, Xavier L., Pendleton, N., Pearson, Mike, FRCP and Parsons, Nicholas R. (2011) Does cementing the femoral component increase the risk of peri-operative mortality for patients having replacement surgery for a fracture of the neck of femur? : data from the National Hip Fracture Database. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Vol.93-B (No.10). pp. 1405-1410. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.93B10.26690

Costa, Matthew L., Achten, Juul, Parsons, Nicholas R., Rangan, Amar, Edlin, Richard P., Brown, Jaclyn and Lamb, S. E. (Sallie E.) (2011) UK DRAFFT : a randomised controlled trial of percutaneous fixation with kirschner wires versus volar locking-plate fixation in the treatment of adult patients with a dorsally displaced fracture of the distal radius. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Vol.12 (No.1). p. 201. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-12-201

McArthur, John R., Costa, Matthew L., Griffin, Damian R., Krikler, Steven J., Parsons, Nicholas R. and Foguet, Pedro R. (2011) Groin pain following hip resurfacing: a case-control study. Hip International, Vol.21 (No.5). pp. 602-609. doi:10.5301/HIP.2011.8688

Parsons, Nicholas R., Hiskens, Richard, Price, Charlotte L., Achten, Juul and Costa, Matthew L. (2011) A systematic survey of the quality of research reporting in general orthopaedic journals. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Vol.93-B (No.9). pp. 1154-1159. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.93B9.27193

Gilbody, J., Prasthofer, A. W., Ho, K. and Costa, Matthew L. (2011) The use and effectiveness of cadaveric workshops in higher surgical training : a systematic review. Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, Vol.93 (No.5). pp. 347-352. doi:10.1308/147870811X582954

Hull, P. (Peter), Baraza, Njalalle, Gohil, Milesh, Whalley, Helen, Mauffrey, Cyril, Brewster, Mark and Costa, Matthew L. (2011) Volar locking plates versus K-wire fixation of dorsally displaced distal radius fractures — a functional outcome study. The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, Vol.70 (No.6). E125-E128. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3181e32714

Kearney, Rebecca S., Achten, Juul, Parsons, Nicholas R. and Costa, Matthew L. (2011) The comprehensive cohort model in a pilot trial in orthopaedic trauma. BMC Medical Research Methodology, Vol.11 (No.39). doi:10.1186/1471-2288-11-39

Amarasekera, Hiran W., Costa, Matthew L., Parsons, Nicholas R., Achten, Juul, Griffin, Damian R., Manktelow, Sophie and Williams, Nigel R. (2011) SPECT/CT bone imaging after hip resurfacing arthroplasty. Nuclear Medicine Communications, Volume 32 (Number 4). pp. 289-297. doi:10.1097/MNM.0b013e328342fe80

Griffin, Xavier L., Costa, Matthew L., Parsons, Nicholas R. and Smith, Nicholas A. (2011) Electromagnetic field stimulation for treating delayed union or non-union of long bone fractures in adults (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (No.4). Article CD008471. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008471.pub2

Smith, Christopher Matthew, Woolrich-Burt, L., Wellings, R. M. (Richard M.) and Costa, Matthew L. (2011) Major trauma CT scanning : the experience of a regional trauma centre in the UK. Emergency Medicine Journal, Volume 28 (Number 5). pp. 378-382. doi:10.1136/emj.2009.076414

2010

deSouza, R. M., Parsons, Nicholas R., Oni, T., Dalton, P., Costa, Matthew L. and Krikler, S. (2010) Metal ion levels following resurfacing arthroplasty of the hip : Serial results over a ten-year period. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Vol.92-B (No.12). pp. 1642-1647. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.92B12.24654

Krkovic, M. and Costa, Matthew L. (2010) Stabilisation of the elbow in cases of severe disruption of the lateral collateral complex. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Vol.36 (No.6). pp. 587-591. doi:10.1007/s00068-010-0037-6

Ho, Kevin K. W., Beazley, James, Parsons, Nicholas R., Costa, Matthew L. and Foguet, P. (2010) Narrowing of the femoral neck after resurfacing arthroplasty of the hip : a comparison of cemented and uncemented femoral components. Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy, Vol.20 (No.4). pp. 542-546.

Parsons, Nicholas R., De Souza, Ruth-Mary, Oni, T., Achten, Juul, Krikler, Stephen J. and Costa, Matthew L. (2010) A comparison of Harris and Oxford hip scores for assessing outcome after resurfacing arthroplasty of the hip : can the patient tell us everything we need to know. Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy, Vol.20 (No.4). pp. 453-459.

Griffin, Xavier L., Parsons, Nicholas R., Achten, Juul and Costa, Matthew L. (2010) Warwick hip trauma study : a randomised clinical trial comparing interventions to improve outcomes in internally fixed intracapsular fractures of the proximal femur : protocol for The WHiT Study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Vol.11 . Article 184. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-11-184

Kearney, Rebecca S. and Costa, Matthew L. (2010) Insertional Achilles tendinopathy management : a systematic review. Foot & Ankle International, Vol.31 (No.8). pp. 689-694. doi:10.3113/FAI.2010.0689

Griffin, Xavier L., Smith, Nicholas A., Parsons, Nicholas R. and Costa, Matthew L. (2010) Ultrasound and shockwave therapy for acute fractures in adults (protocol). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (No.2). CD008579. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008579

Kearney, Rebecca S. and Costa, Matthew L. (2010) Collagen-matrix allograft augmentation of bilateral rupture of the achilles tendon. Foot & Ankle International, Vol.31 (No.6). pp. 556-559. doi:10.3113/FAI.2010.0556

Ahmed, S. M. Y., King, R., Richmond, C., Turley, Glen A., Williams, M. A. (Mark A.), Fouget, P., Krikler, S., Margetts, M., Costa, Matthew L., Prakash, U. and Griffin, Damian R. (2010) Surgeon error in estimation of cup and stem positioning in primary cementless total hip replacement. In: British Hip Society Meeting, Sheffield, UK, 24-26 Feb 2010

Achten, Juul, Parsons, Nicholas R., Edlin, Richard P., Griffin, Damian R. and Costa, Matthew L. (2010) A randomised controlled trial of total hip arthroplasty versus resurfacing arthroplasty in the treatment of young patients with arthritis of the hip joint. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Vol.11 (Article no.8). doi:10.1186/1471-2474-11-8

Biant, L. C., Rangan, A., Costa, Matthew L., Muir, D. C. W., Weinrauch, P. C. L., Clasper, J. C. and Dix-Peek, S. I. (2010) The ABC Travelling Fellowship 2010. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, 92-B (11). pp. 1498-1500. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.92B11.25671

Odumenya, M. (Michelle), Costa, Matthew L., Parsons, Nicholas R., Achten, Juul, Dhillon, M. and Krikler, S. J. (2010) The Avon patellofemoral joint replacement : five year results from an independent centre. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Vol.92-B (No.1). pp. 56-60. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.92B1.23135

Ahmed, S. M. Y., King, R., Richmond, C., Turley, Glen A., Williams, M. A. (Mark A.), Fouget, P., Krikler, S., Margetts, M., Costa, Matthew L., Prakash, U. and Griffin, D. (2010) Surgeon error in estimation of cup and stem positioning in primary cementless total hip replacement. In: 11th Congress European Federation of National Associations of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (EFORT), Madrid, Spain, 2-5 Jun 2010

2009

Killampalli, Vijay V., Hayes, Andrew, Parsons, Nicholas R., Costa, Matthew L. and Prakash, Udai (2009) Hip resurfacing using the Trochanteric Flip Osteotomy. Hip International, Vol.19 (No.2). pp. 131-135.

Parsons, Nicholas R., Costa, Matthew L., Achten, Juul and Stallard, Nigel (2009) Repeated measures proportional odds logistic regression analysis of ordinal score data in the statistical software package R. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Vol.53 (No.3). pp. 632-641. doi:10.1016/j.csda.2008.08.004

Costa, Matthew L., Spence, G. and Rushton, N. (2009) Does teacher training improve medical education? The Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 91 (5). pp. 180-182. doi:10.1308/147363509X437413

Metcalfe, David, Achten, Juul and Costa, Matthew L. (2009) Glucocorticoid injections in lesions of the achilles tendon. Foot & Ankle International, 30 (7). pp. 661-665. doi:10.3113/FAI.2009.0661

Ahmed, Usman, Rabbani, Naila, Costa, Matthew L., Watts, R. and Thornalley, Paul J. (2009) Increasing concentrations of proteolytic debris of glycated and oxidised proteins in patients with increasing severity of osteoarthritis. In: British Orthopaedic Research Society Annual Meeting, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK, 22-23 June 2009

Gaymer, C., Whalley, H., Achten, Juul, Vatish, Manu and Costa, Matthew L. (2009) Midfoot plantar pressure significantly increases during late gestation. The Foot, Vol.19 (No.2). pp. 114-116. doi:10.1016/j.foot.2009.02.001

Smith, C. M., Cooper, L., Dutton, T. and Costa, Matthew L. (2009) An academic foundation programme in trauma and orthopaedic surgery. The Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 91 (3). pp. 92-94. doi:10.1308/147363509X412816

Griffin, Xavier L., Smith, C. M. and Costa, Matthew L. (2009) The clinical use of platelet-rich plasma in the promotion of bone healing : a systematic review. Injury, 40 (2). pp. 158-162. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2008.06.025

2008

Metcalfe, David, Achten, Juul and Costa, Matthew L. (2008) Glucocorticoid injections in lesions of the achilles tendon - a systematic review. In: 2008 Annual Meeting of the British-Society-Rheumatology/Spring Meeting of British Health Professional in Rheumatology, Liverpool, England, Apr 22-25, 2008. Published in: Foot & Ankle International, Vol. 30 (No. 7). pp. 661-665. ISSN 1944-7876. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kem538

Amarasekera, H. W., Costa, Matthew L., Foguet, P., Krikler, S. J., Prakash, U. and Griffin, Damian R. (2008) The blood flow to the femoral head/neck junction during resurfacing arthroplasty - A comparison of two approaches using Laser Doppler flowmetry. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery: British Volume, Vol.90B (No.4). pp. 442-445. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.90B4.20050

Griffin, Xavier L., Warner, F. and Costa, Matthew L. (2008) The role of electromagnetic stimulation in the management of established non-union of long bone fractures : What is the evidence? Injury, Volume 39 (Number 4). pp. 419-429. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2007.12.014

Chester, Rachel, Costa, Matthew L., Shepstone, Lee, Cooper, Adele and Donell, S. T. (2008) Eccentric calf muscle training compared with therapeutic ultrasound for chronic Achilles tendon pain — a pilot study. Manual Therapy, Vol.13 (No.6). pp. 484-491. doi:10.1016/j.math.2007.05.014

2007

Ninan, T. M., Costa, Matthew L. and Krikler, S. J. (2007) Classification of femoral periprosthetic fractures. Injury, Vol.38 (No.6). pp. 661-668. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2007.02.053

Costa, Matthew L., van Rensburg, Lee and Rushton, Neil (2007) Does teaching style matter? A randomised trial of group discussion versus lectures in orthopaedic undergraduate teaching. Medical Education, Vol.41 (No.2). pp. 214-217. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02677.x

2006

Kwong, Y., Kwong, F. N. and Costa, Matthew L. (2006) The quality of web-based information on hip resurfacing arthroplasty: a cross-sectional survey. HIP INTERNATIONAL, 16 (4). pp. 268-272.

Costa, Matthew L. and Krikler, S. J. (2006) Interpreting studies from databases. INJURY-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE CARE OF THE INJURED, 37 (8). pp. 679-680. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2006.04.133