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Control of heart rate through guided high-rate breathing
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Perry, Sean, Khovanova, N. A. and Khovanov, Igor A. (2019) Control of heart rate through guided high-rate breathing. Scientific Reports, 9 (1). 1545 . doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38058-5
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-38058-5
Abstract
Understanding the complex dynamics of cardio-respiratory coupling sheds light on the underlying mechanisms governing the communication between these two physiological systems. Previous research has predominantly considered the coupling at respiratory rates slower than the heart rate and shown that respiratory oscillations lead to modulation and/or synchronization of the heart rate. Whereas the mechanisms of cardio-respiratory communication are still under discussion, peripheral nervous regulation is considered to be the predominant factor. This work offers a novel experimental design and applies the concept of instantaneous phase to detect cardio-respiratory entrainment at elevated respiration rates, close to the resting heart rate. If such 1:1 entrainment exists, it would suggest direct neuronal communication between the respiration and heart centres in the brain. We have observed 1:1 entrainment in all volunteers, with consistently longer synchronization episodes seen in physically fitter people, and demonstrated that cardio-respiratory synchronization at both low and high respiration rates is associated with a common underlying communication mechanism.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||
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| Subjects: | Q Science > QP Physiology | ||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering | ||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Heart beat, Cardiovascular system, Respiratory organs | ||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Scientific Reports | ||||||
| Publisher: | Nature Publishing Group | ||||||
| ISSN: | 2045-2322 | ||||||
| Official Date: | 7 February 2019 | ||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 9 | ||||||
| Number: | 1 | ||||||
| Article Number: | 1545 | ||||||
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-018-38058-5 | ||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access | ||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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