Recruitment of clathrin to intracellular membranes is sufficient for vesicle formation

[thumbnail of WRAP-recruitment-clathrin-intracellular-membranes-sufficient-vesicle formation-Royle-2022.pdf]
Preview
PDF
WRAP-recruitment-clathrin-intracellular-membranes-sufficient-vesicle formation-Royle-2022.pdf - Published Version - Requires a PDF viewer.
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

Download (10MB) | Preview

Request Changes to record.

Abstract

The formation of a clathrin-coated vesicle (CCV) is a major membrane remodeling process that is crucial for membrane traffic in cells. Besides clathrin, these vesicles contain at least 100 different proteins although it is unclear how many are essential for the formation of the vesicle. Here, we show that intracellular clathrin-coated formation can be induced in living cells using minimal machinery and that it can be achieved on various membranes, including the mitochondrial outer membrane. Chemical heterodimerization was used to inducibly attach a clathrin-binding fragment ‘hook’ to an ‘anchor’ protein targeted to a specific membrane. Endogenous clathrin assembled to form coated pits on the mitochondria, termed MitoPits, within seconds of induction. MitoPits are double-membraned invaginations that form preferentially on high curvature regions of the mitochondrion. Upon induction, all stages of CCV formation – initiation, invagination, and even fission – were faithfully reconstituted. We found no evidence for the functional involvement of accessory proteins in this process. In addition, fission of MitoPit-derived vesicles was independent of known scission factors including dynamins and dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1), suggesting that the clathrin cage generates sufficient force to bud intracellular vesicles. Our results suggest that, following its recruitment, clathrin is sufficient for intracellular CCV formation.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH426 Genetics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Biomedical Sciences > Cell & Developmental Biology
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Biomedical Sciences
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Cell membranes -- Research, Cytology -- Research, Endocytosis -- Research, Proteins -- Physiological transport, Biological transport
Journal or Publication Title: eLife
Publisher: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd.
ISSN: 2050-084X
Official Date: 19 July 2022
Dates:
Date
Event
19 July 2022
Published
18 July 2022
Accepted
Volume: 11
Article Number: e78929
DOI: 10.7554/elife.78929
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons open licence)
Date of first compliant deposit: 9 August 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 16 August 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant ID
RIOXX Funder Name
Funder ID
UNSPECIFIED
University of Warwick
UNSPECIFIED
[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
EP/L016494/1
[BBSRC] Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
BB/V003062/1
UK Research and Innovation
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/167754/

Export / Share Citation


Request changes or add full text files to a record

Repository staff actions (login required)

View Item View Item