Academic clusters: text patterning in published and postgraduate writing

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Abstract

An important component of fluent linguistic production is control of the multi-word expressions referred to as “clusters”, “chunks” or “bundles”. These are extended collocations which appear more frequently than expected by chance, helping to shape meanings and contributing to our sense of coherence in a text. Clusters seem to present considerable challenges to student writers struggling to make their texts both fluent and assured to readers in their new communities. This paper explores the forms, structures and functions of 4-word clusters in a corpus of research articles, doctoral dissertations and master's theses of 3.5 million words to show not only that clusters are central to academic discourse but that they offer an important means of differentiating genres, with implications for more evidence-based instructional practices in advanced writing contexts.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics
Z Bibliography. Library Science. Information Resources > Z004 Books. Writing. Paleography
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Centre for Applied Linguistics
Journal or Publication Title: International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
ISSN: 0802-6106
Official Date: March 2008
Dates:
Date
Event
March 2008
Published
Volume: Vol.18
Number: No.1
Number of Pages: 22
Page Range: pp. 41-62
DOI: 10.1111/j.1473-4192.2008.00178.x
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/48530/

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