Semantic facilitation in bilingual first language acquisition

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Abstract

Bilingual first language learners face unique challenges that may influence the rate and order of early word learning relative to monolinguals. A comparison of the productive vocabularies of 435 children between the ages of 6 months and 7 years—181 of which were bilingual English learners—found that monolinguals learned both English words and all-language concepts faster than bilinguals. However, bilinguals showed an enhancement of an effect previously found in monolinguals—the preference for learning words with more associative cues. Though both monolinguals and bilinguals were best fit by a similar model of word learning, semantic network structure and growth indicated that the two groups were learning English words in a different order. Further, in comparison with a model of two-monolinguals-in-one-mind, bilinguals overproduced translational equivalents. Our results support an emergent account of bilingual first language acquisition, where learning a word in one language facilitates its acquisition in a second language.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Mathematics
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Psychology
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Language acquisition, Bilingualism
Journal or Publication Title: Cognition
Publisher: Elsevier
ISSN: 0010-0277
Official Date: July 2015
Dates:
Date
Event
July 2015
Published
20 April 2015
Available
29 March 2015
Accepted
31 August 2014
Submitted
Volume: 140
Page Range: pp. 122-134
DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2015.03.013
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Funder: National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (NIH), Foundation for Child Development, British Academy (BA)
Grant number: 0R01HD058620 (NIH)
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/71015/

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