Language education policy and practice in East and Southeast Asia

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Abstract

East and Southeast Asia represents a linguistically and culturally diverse region. For example, more than 700 languages are spoken in Indonesia alone. It is against this backdrop of diversity that the ten countries that comprise Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) have recently signed the ASEAN Charter which, while calling for respect for the region's languages, cultures and religions also officially nominates English as ASEAN's working language. In this article, we examine the language education policies of the region and consider the implications of these policies for the maintenance of linguistic and cultural diversity on the one hand and the promotion of English and the respective national languages on the other. As ASEAN is closely connected to the three major countries of China, Japan and South Korea, as indicated by the ‘ASEAN + 3’ forum, we also include these countries here. We stress that, as space forbids an in-depth treatment of the language education policies of each of the 13 countries, we have chosen to describe and discuss in some depth the policies of 5 countries (China, Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines and Vietnam), as these provide a cross-section of language policy contexts and approaches in the region. We add brief notes on the policies of the remaining countries.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: D History General and Old World > DS Asia
H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Centre for Applied Linguistics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Language and languages -- Study and teaching -- Government policy -- China, Language and languages -- Study and teaching -- Government policy -- Indonesia, Language and languages -- Study and teaching -- Government policy -- Japan, Language and languages -- Study and teaching -- Government policy -- Philippines, Language and languages -- Study and teaching -- Government policy -- Vietnam, ASEAN, Cultural pluralism, Lingua francas
Journal or Publication Title: Language Teaching
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISSN: 0261-4448
Official Date: April 2017
Dates:
Date
Event
April 2017
Published
14 March 2017
Available
21 November 2016
Accepted
Volume: 50
Number: 2
Page Range: pp. 155-188
DOI: 10.1017/S0261444817000027
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 3 April 2017
Date of first compliant Open Access: 5 April 2017
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/87434/

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