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Miller, Michelle A. and Howarth, Nathan E. (2023) Sleep and cardiovascular disease. Emerging Topics in Life Sciences, 7 (5). pp. 457-466. doi:10.1042/ETLS20230111 ISSN 2397-8554.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1042/ETLS20230111
Abstract
This review centres around the recent evidence in examining the intersection of sleep and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Sleep in this review will be further subdivided to consider both sleep quantity and quality along and will also consider some of the more common sleep disorders, such as insomnia and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), in the context of CVD. Sleep disorders have been further explored in several specific populations which are both at risk of sleep disorders and CVD. Secondly the review will present some of the risk factors for CVD that are affected by sleep and sleep disorders which include hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. It will also examine the potential underlying mechanisms including inflammation, appetite control, endocrine and genetic processes that are affected by sleep and sleep disorders leading to increased risk of CVD development. In addition, we will consider the observed bi-direction relationships between sleep and cardiovascular risk factors. For example, obesity, a risk factor for CVD can be affected by sleep, but in turn can increased the risk of certain sleep disorder development which disrupts sleep, leading to further risk of obesity development and increased CVD risk. Finally, the review will explore emerging evidence around lifestyle interventions that have included a sleep component and how it impacts the management of CVD risk factor. The need for increased awareness of the health effects of poor sleep and sleep disorders will be discussed alongside the need for policy intervention to improve sleep to facilitate better health and wellbeing.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||
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Subjects: | Q Science > QP Physiology R Medicine > RC Internal medicine |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School |
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Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Sleep, Sleep disorders, Cardiovascular system -- Diseases , Cardiovascular system -- Diseases -- Diagnosis | ||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Emerging Topics in Life Sciences | ||||||
Publisher: | Portland Press | ||||||
ISSN: | 2397-8554 | ||||||
Official Date: | December 2023 | ||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 7 | ||||||
Number: | 5 | ||||||
Page Range: | pp. 457-466 | ||||||
DOI: | 10.1042/ETLS20230111 | ||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | ||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 28 November 2023 | ||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 16 January 2024 | ||||||
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