The contrasting catalytic efficiency and cancer cell antiproliferative activity of stereoselective organoruthenium transfer hydrogenation catalysts

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Abstract

The rapidly growing area of catalytic ruthenium chemistry has provided new complexes with potential as organometallic anticancer agents with novel mechanisms of action. Here we report the anticancer activity of four neutral organometallic RuII arene N-tosyl-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine (TsDPEN) tethered transfer hydrogenation catalysts. The enantiomers (R,R)-[Ru(η6-C6H5(CH2)3-TsDPEN-N-Me)Cl] (8) and (S,S)-[Ru(η6-C6H5(CH2)3-TsDPEN-N-Me)Cl] (8a) exhibited higher potency than cisplatin against A2780 human ovarian cancer cells. When the N-methyl was replaced by N–H, i.e. to give (R,R)-[Ru(η6-Ph(CH2)3-TsDPEN-NH)Cl] (7) and (S,S)-[Ru(η6-Ph(CH2)3-TsDPEN-NH)Cl] (7a), respectively, anticancer activity decreased >5-fold. Their antiproliferative activity appears to be linked to their ability to accumulate in cells, and their mechanism of action might involve inhibition of tubulin polymerisation. This appears to be the first report of the potent anticancer activity of tethered RuII arene complexes, and the structure–activity relationship suggests that the N-methyl substituents are important for potency. In the National Cancer Institute 60-cancer-cell-line screen, complexes 8 and 8a exhibited higher activity than cisplatin towards a broad range of cancer cell lines. Intriguingly, in contrast to their potent anticancer properties, complexes 8/8a are poor catalysts for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation, whereas complexes 7/7a are effective asymmetric hydrogenation catalysts.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Chemistry
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Antineoplastic agents, Tubulins, Cisplatin, Organometallic chemistry
Journal or Publication Title: Dalton Transactions
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISSN: 1477-9226
Official Date: 28 May 2016
Dates:
Date
Event
28 May 2016
Published
25 April 2016
Available
11 April 2016
Accepted
31 March 2016
Submitted
Volume: 45
Number: 20
Page Range: pp. 8367-8378
DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01242f
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons open licence)
Date of first compliant deposit: 11 July 2016
Date of first compliant Open Access: 11 July 2016
Funder: European Research Council (ERC), Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), Birmingham Science City, European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), Advantage West Midlands (AWM), University of Warwick Postgraduate Research Scholarship
Grant number: 7450 BIOINCMED (ERC), EP/F034210/1
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/80278/

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