Adaptive partial scanning transmission electron microscopy with reinforcement learning

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Abstract

Compressed sensing can decrease scanning transmission electron microscopy electron dose and scan time with minimal information loss. Traditionally, sparse scans used in compressed sensing sample a static set of probing locations. In contrast, we present a prototype for a contiguous sparse scan system that piecewise adapts scan paths to specimens as they are scanned. Sampling directions for scan segments are chosen by a recurrent neural network based on previously observed scan segments. The recurrent actor is trained by reinforcement learning to cooperate with a feedforward convolutional neural network that completes sparse scans. This paper presents our learning policy, experiments, and example partial scans, and discusses future research directions. Source code, pretrained models, and training data is openly accessible at https://github.com/Jeffrey-Ede/adaptive-scans.

Item Type: Working or Discussion Paper (Working Paper)
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76 Electronic computers. Computer science. Computer software
Q Science > QC Physics
Q Science > QH Natural history
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Compressed sensing (Telecommunication), Machine learning, Electron microscopy , Reinforcement learning , Scanning transmission electron microscopy
Publisher: arXiv
Place of Publication: Cornell University
Official Date: 22 December 2020
Dates:
Date
Event
22 December 2020
Submitted
Number of Pages: 12
Institution: University of Warwick
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Submitted
Copyright Holders: Jeffrey M. Ede
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant ID
RIOXX Funder Name
Funder ID
EP/N035437/1
[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Studentship 1917382
[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Open Access Version:
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/145930/

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